| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 9 | 40 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 8 |
26,015,818 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 12 |
94.8% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 12 |
61,064,454 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 15 |
50 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 7 |
33,140,662 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 46 |
121 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 20 |
79,173,658 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 6 | 1.079 trillion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 6 |
1.028 trillion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 48 |
-1.9% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 67 |
0.25% | 31 December 2016 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 136 |
4.38% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 200 |
-$99.21 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 3 |
$8.126 trillion | 31 March 2016 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 89 |
32.4 | 2012 |
| Exports | 11 |
$441.2 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 114 |
30.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 61 |
18.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 89 |
65.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 52 |
-31.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 106 |
17.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 54 |
0.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 142 |
0.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 118 |
20.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 29 |
79.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 39 |
$44,300 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 60 |
1.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 6 |
$2.628 trillion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 10 |
$2.925 trillion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 110 |
13.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 52 |
31.1% | 2012 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 34 |
1.7% | 2012 |
| Imports | 6 |
$615.9 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 54 |
3.4% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 62 |
2.7% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 18 |
33.5 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 137 |
1.3% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 96 |
15.2% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 15 |
83.5% | 2014 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 6 |
$3.019 trillion | 31 December 2012 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 104 |
15% | 2013 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 29 |
87.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 18 |
$150.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 35 |
$110.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 5 |
$2.11 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 5 |
$2.078 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 8 |
$3.22 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 35 |
$110.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 47 |
39.1% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 104 |
4.4% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 17 | 424 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 20 |
710,600 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 11 |
907,100 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 21 |
1 million bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 32 |
2.069 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 12 |
309.2 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 46 |
2.153 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 49 |
50% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 67 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 13 |
9% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 8 |
39% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 13 |
19.7 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 14 |
97.06 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 13 |
318.2 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 60 |
4701.87 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 11 |
79.17 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 20 |
11.27 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 12 |
47 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 20 |
42.11 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 46 |
176 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 16 |
1.584 million bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 15 |
613,800 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 8 |
907,500 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 17 |
1.29 million bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 78 | 241,930 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 81 |
243,610 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 20 |
1,680 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 15 |
12,429 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 129 |
162 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 97 |
950 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 137 |
490 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 21 |
71% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 38 |
25.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 139 |
11.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 136 |
17.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 82 |
0.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 23 |
45.7% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - exclusive fishing zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 49 |
271.82 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 41 | 2.14% of GDP | 19 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 162 | 17.63% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 161 |
11.49% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 118 |
39.67% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 56 |
12.73% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 37 |
18.48% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 117 |
11.9 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Current health expenditures | 19 |
9.8% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 30 |
9.5 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 13 |
28.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 122 |
3.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 77 |
55.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 130 |
27.4 | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 26 |
5.5% of GDP | 2016 |
| Hospital bed density | 44 |
2.8 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 138 |
3.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 147 |
4.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 151 |
4.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 25 |
83.5 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 24 |
78.8 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 24 |
81.1 years | 2020 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 107 |
7 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 41 |
41.7 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 36 |
39.6 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 35 |
40.6 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 15 |
28.5 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 35 |
2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 31 |
27.8% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 43 |
2.81 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 23 |
65,761,117 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 114 |
0.49% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 4 |
99.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 8 |
99.2% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 9 |
99.1% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 3 |
20 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 3 |
18 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 3 |
19 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
0.98 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 30 |
0.82 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 58 |
99.2 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 100 |
1.86 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 108 |
10.6% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 82 |
13.5% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 92 |
12.1% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 114 |
0.89% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 32 |
83.7% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 17 | 460 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 9 |
89 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 15 |
29 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 10 |
80 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 21 |
7 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 10 |
271 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 7 |
66 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 31 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 34 |
26 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 19 |
189 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 17 |
160 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 17 |
9 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 18 |
1,570 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
18
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 11 |
5,466,504,676 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 3 |
131,449,680 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 3 |
1,242 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 7 |
28 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 30 |
303 km | 2015 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 9 |
16,534 km | 2015 |
| Railways (km) | 18 |
16,837 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 9 |
394,428 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 19 |
394,428 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 29 |
3,200 km | NA |
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