Ranked Data, Rank, Value, Year Communications Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, 16, 37, 2020 Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total, 3, 121.176 million, 2020 Internet users - percent of population, 13, 91, 2020 Internet users - total, 4, 301.666 million, 2020 Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, 27, 31, 2020 Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions, 3, 101.526 million, 2020 Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, 33, 134.46, 2019 Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions, 4, 442.457 million, 2019 Economy Budget - expenditures, 2, 3.981 trillion, 2017 Budget - revenues, 2, 3.315 trillion, 2017 Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-), 59, 3.4, 0 Exports, 65, N/A, 2022 GDP (official exchange rate), 2, 21.433 trillion, 2019 GDP - composition by end use - exports of goods and services, 158, 12.1, 2017 GDP - composition by end use - government consumption, 62, 17.3, 2017 GDP - composition by end use - household consumption, 70, 68.4, 2017 GDP - composition by end use - imports of goods and services, 11, 15, 2017 GDP - composition by end use - investment in fixed capital, 102, 17.2, 2017 GDP - composition by end use - investment in inventories, 54, 0.1, 2017 GDP - composition by sector of origin - agriculture, 135, 0.9, 2017 GDP - composition by sector of origin - industry, 117, 19.1, 2017 GDP - composition by sector of origin - services, 22, 80, 2017 Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10%, 60, 30, 2007 Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%, 31, 2, 0 Industrial production growth rate, 63, 2.3, 2017 Labor force, 4, 146.128 million, 2020 Labor force - by occupation - agriculture, 134, 0.7, 2009 Labor force - by occupation - industry, 64, 20.3, 2009 Labor force - by occupation - services, 121, 37.3, 2009 Population below poverty line, 110, 15.1, 2010 Public debt, 13, 78.8, 2017 Real GDP (purchasing power parity), 2, 19.847 trillion, 2020 Real GDP per capita, 8, 60200, 2020 Taxes and other revenues, 128, 17, 0 Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female, 112, 8.9, 2021 Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male, 94, 10.5, 0 Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total, 98, 9.7, 0 Energy Carbon dioxide emissions - from coal and metallurgical coke, 4, 1.078 billion, 2019 Carbon dioxide emissions - from consumed natural gas, 2, 1.684 billion, 2019 Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids, 2, 2.383 billion, 2019 Coal - consumption, 3, 441.968 million, 2020 Coal - exports, 6, 63.276 million, 2020 Coal - imports, 29, 4.808 million, 2020 Coal - production, 5, 495.130 million, 2020 Coal - proven reserves, 1, 228.662 billion, 2019 Electricity - consumption, 2, 3.898 trillion, 2020 Electricity - exports, 15, 14.135 billion, 2020 Electricity - imports, 1, 61.449 billion, 2020 Electricity - installed generating capacity, 2, 1.143 billion, 2020 Electricity - transmission/distribution losses, 3, 198.085 billion, 2020 Electricity generation sources - biomass and waste, 41, 1.7, 2020 Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels, 81, 59.9, 2020 Electricity generation sources - geothermal, 13, 0.4, 2020 Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity, 102, 7, 2020 Electricity generation sources - nuclear, 17, 19.5, 2020 Electricity generation sources - solar, 37, 3.2, 2020 Electricity generation sources - tide and wave, 5, 0, 2020 Electricity generation sources - wind, 29, 8.3, 2020 Energy consumption per capita, 11, 304.414 million, 2019 Natural gas - consumption, 1, 857.543 billion, 2021 Natural gas - exports, 2, 188.402 billion, 2021 Natural gas - imports, 4, 79.512 billion, 2021 Natural gas - production, 1, 967.144 billion, 2021 Natural gas - proven reserves, 4, 13.179 trillion, 2020 Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate exports, 7, 2.048 million, 2018 Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate imports, 2, 7.769 million, 2018 Petroleum - crude oil estimated reserves, 10, 47.107 billion, 2020 Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption, 1, 20.543 million, 2019 Petroleum - total petroleum production, 1, 17.924 million, 2021 Refined petroleum products - exports, 2, 5.218 million, 2017 Refined petroleum products - imports, 3, 2.175 million, 2017 Refined petroleum products - production, 2, 20.300 million, 2017 Environment Air pollutants - carbon dioxide emissions, 2, 5006.3, 2016 Air pollutants - methane emissions, 3, 685.74, 2020 Air pollutants - particulate matter emissions, 172, 7.4, 2016 Land use - agricultural land, 69, 44.5, 2018 Land use - arable land, 58, 16.8, 2018 Land use - forest, 82, 33.3, 2018 Land use - other, 101, 22.2, 2018 Land use - permanent crops, 76, 0.3, 2018 Land use - permanent pasture, 52, 27.4, 2018 Revenue from coal, 19, 0.2, 2018 Revenue from forest resources, 90, 0.04, 2018 Total renewable water resources, 3, 3.069 trillion, 2017 Total water withdrawal - agricultural, 4, 176.200 billion, 2017 Total water withdrawal - industrial, 1, 209.700 billion, 2017 Total water withdrawal - municipal, 2, 58.390 billion, 2017 Urbanization - rate of urbanization, 109, 0.96, 2025 Urbanization - urban population, 33, 83.1, 2022 Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste generated annually, 1, 258.000 million, 2015 Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste recycled annually, 1, 89.268 million, 2014 Waste and recycling - percent of municipal solid waste recycled, 13, 34.6, 2014 Geography Area - land, 5, 9.148 million, 0 Area - total, 5, 9.834 million, 0 Area - water, 75, 685924, 0 Coastline, 10, 19924, 0 Elevation - highest point, 18, 6190, 0 Elevation - lowest point, 55, N/A, 0 Elevation - mean elevation, 41, 760, 0 Irrigated land, 4, 234782, 2017 Land boundaries - total, 6, 12002, 0 Land use - agricultural land, 69, 44.5, 2018 Land use - arable land, 58, 16.8, 2018 Land use - forest, 82, 33.3, 2018 Land use - other, 101, 22.2, 2018 Land use - permanent crops, 76, 0.3, 2018 Land use - permanent pasture, 52, 27.4, 2018 Population Age structure - 15-24 years, 129, 12.91, 6463 Age structure - 25-54 years, 117, 38.92, 4565 Age structure - 55-64 years, 46, 12.86, 1808 Alcohol consumption per capita - beer, 26, 3.97, 2019 Alcohol consumption per capita - other alcohols, 62, 0, 2019 Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits, 23, 3.29, 2019 Alcohol consumption per capita - total, 31, 8.93, 2019 Alcohol consumption per capita - wine, 39, 1.67, 2019 Birth rate, 136, 12.28, 2022 Children under the age of 5 years underweight, 98, 0.4, 1718 Contraceptive prevalence rate, 16, 73.9, 1719 Current health expenditure, 2, 16.8, 2019 Death rate, 65, 8.38, 2022 Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio, 35, 25.6, 0 Dependency ratios - potential support ratio, 112, 3.9, 2021 Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio, 92, 53.7, 0 Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio, 124, 28, 0 Drinking water source - improved, 2, 99.9, 0 Drinking water source - rural, 102, 0.3, 0 Drinking water source - total, 98, 0.1, 2020 Drinking water source - unimproved, 60, 0.1, 0 Education expenditures, 23, 6.1, 2020 Hospital bed density, 41, 2.9, 2017 Infant mortality rate - female, 159, 4.77, 2022 Infant mortality rate - male, 159, 5.55, 0 Infant mortality rate - total, 158, 5.17, 0 Life expectancy at birth - female, 38, 82.79, 2022 Life expectancy at birth - male, 37, 78.36, 0 Life expectancy at birth - total population, 37, 80.59, 0 Literacy - female, 118, N/A, 0 Literacy - male, 103, N/A, 0 Literacy - total population, 112, N/A, 0 Maternal mortality ratio, 96, 19, 2017 Median age - female, 46, 39.8, 2020 Median age - male, 42, 37.2, 0 Median age - total, 40, 38.5, 0 Mother's mean age at first birth, 33, 27, 2019 Net migration rate, 34, 3.02, 0 Obesity - adult prevalence rate, 10, 36.2, 2016 Physicians density, 61, 2.61, 2018 Population, 3, 337.342 million, 2022 Population growth rate, 97, 0.69, 2022 Sanitation facility access - improved, 3, 99.8, 0 Sanitation facility access - rural, 81, 11.1, 0 Sanitation facility access - total, 111, 0.3, 2020 Sanitation facility access - unimproved, 90, 0.2, 0 School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female, 6, 17, 2020 School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male, 4, 16, 0 School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total, 6, 16, 0 Sex ratio - 0-14 years, 11, 1.04, 0 Sex ratio - 15-24 years, 19, 1.04, 0 Sex ratio - 25-54 years, 20, 1.01, 0 Sex ratio - 55-64 years, 27, 0.94, 0 Sex ratio - 65 years and over, 28, 0.69, 0 Sex ratio - at birth, 8, 1.05, 0 Sex ratio - total population, 20, 0.97, 0 Tobacco use - female, 37, 17.5, 2020 Tobacco use - male, 67, 28.4, 2020 Tobacco use - total, 51, 23, 2020 Total fertility rate, 91, 1.84, 2022 Urbanization - rate of urbanization, 109, 0.96, 2025 Urbanization - urban population, 33, 83.1, 2022 Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female, 112, 8.9, 2021 Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male, 94, 10.5, 0 Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total, 98, 9.7, 0 Transportation Airports, 1, 13513, 2021 Airports - with paved runways - 1524 to 2437 m, 1, 1478, 0 Airports - with paved runways - 2438 to 3047 m, 1, 235, 0 Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1523 m, 1, 2249, 0 Airports - with paved runways - over 3047 m, 1, 189, 0 Airports - with paved runways - total, 1, 5054, 0 Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m, 1, 903, 2021 Airports - with unpaved runways - 1524 to 2437 m, 1, 140, 0 Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1523 m, 2, 1552, 0 Airports - with unpaved runways - total, 1, 8459, 0 Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m, 1, 6760, 2021 Heliports, 2, 5287, 2021 Merchant marine - total, 7, 3627, 0 National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers, 1, 42.985 billion, 2018 National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers, 1, 889.022 million, 2018 National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers, 1, 7249, 0 National air transport system - number of registered air carriers, 1, 99, 2020 Railways - standard gauge, 2, 293564.2, 2014 Railways - total, 1, 293564.2, 2014 Roadways - paved, 2, 4.305 million, 2012 Roadways - total, 1, 6.587 million, 2012 Waterways, 5, 41009, 2012