| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 40 | 8 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 44 |
2,610,118 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 69 |
72% | 2017 |
| Internet users - total | 36 |
18,547,381 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 42 |
19 | 2018 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 92 |
547,291 | 2018 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 88 |
72 | 2018 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 53 |
20,731,169 | 2018 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 24 | 189.7 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 34 |
92.8 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 112 |
-46.1% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 1 |
29.5% | 2015 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 11 |
21.1% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 33 |
$4.277 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 48 |
$100.3 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 61 |
39 | 2011 |
| Exports | 63 |
$32.06 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 179 |
7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 52 |
19.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 73 |
68.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 3 |
-10.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 121 |
13.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 39 |
1.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 106 |
4.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 27 |
40.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 125 |
54.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 114 |
$12,500 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 94 |
-14% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 52 |
$210.1 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 48 |
$381.6 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 116 |
12.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 43 |
32.7% | 2006 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 34 |
1.7% | 2006 |
| Imports | 99 |
$11 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 93 |
-2% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 1 |
1,087.5% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 41 |
14.21 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 103 |
7.3% | 4th quarter, 2011 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 59 |
21.8% | 4th quarter, 2011 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 49 |
70.9% | 4th quarter, 2011 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 61 |
$25.3 billion | 31 December 2012 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 86 |
19.7% | 2015 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 118 |
38.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 76 |
$9.661 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 30 |
$149.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 48 |
$35.15 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 71 |
$32.74 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 61 |
$66.97 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 30 |
$149.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 26 |
44.2% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 16 |
27.1% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 37 | 129.9 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 8 |
1.656 million bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 17 |
1.484 million bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 1 |
302.3 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 40 |
71.96 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 48 |
51% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 29 |
49% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 43 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 33 |
31 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 34 |
109.3 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 10 |
96.4% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 3 |
99.6% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 101 |
2512.17 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 34 |
24.21 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 29 |
27.07 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 7 |
5.739 trillion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 30 |
659,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 28 |
325,800 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 118 |
20,640 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 21 |
926,300 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 33 | 882,050 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 35 |
912,050 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 43 |
2,800 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 77 |
450 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 46 |
10,550 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 34 |
5,267 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 130 |
24.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 134 |
3.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 41 |
52.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 107 |
23.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 76 |
0.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 75 |
20.6% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 3 |
15 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 179 |
32.48 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 115 | 0.49% of GDP | 2017 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 96 | 25.66% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 95 |
16.14% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 85 |
41.26% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 110 |
8.76% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 104 |
8.18% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 78 |
17.9 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 84 |
2.9% | 2009 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 17 |
75% | 2010 |
| Current health expenditures | 79 |
3.2% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 49 |
7.5 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 77 |
9.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 75 |
10.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 93 |
52.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 85 |
43 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 73 |
77.9% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 48 |
93.1% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 40 |
95% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 13 |
6.9% of GDP | 2009 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 33 |
0.6% | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 30 |
120,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 64 |
0.8 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 56 |
24.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 56 |
31.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 59 |
27.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 92 |
74.7 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 94 |
67.5 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 89 |
71 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 21 |
97.2% | 2016 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 27 |
97% | 2016 |
| Literacy - total population | 25 |
97.1% | 2016 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 57 |
125 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 92 |
30.7 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 89 |
29.4 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 87 |
30 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 83 |
-3.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 42 |
25.6% | 2016 |
| Population | 51 |
28,644,603 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 150 |
-0.18% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 81 |
69.9% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 38 |
94.4% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 22 |
97.5% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 8 |
14 years | 2009 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 21 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 31 |
0.92 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 28 |
0.84 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 60 |
99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 72 |
2.26 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 77 |
14.6% | 2015 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 99 |
1.28% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 22 |
88.2% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 18 | 444 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 21 |
33 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 31 |
9 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 13 |
62 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 22 |
6 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 19 |
127 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 21 |
17 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 6 |
57 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 6 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 12 |
127 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 15 |
317 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 18 |
130 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 23 |
3 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 50 |
269 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
53
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 90 |
6,204,085 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 50 |
6,456,853 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 37 |
122 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 13 |
17 | 2015 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 51 |
447 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 116 |
447 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 50 |
96,189 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 20 |
7,100 km | NA |
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