| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 46 | 2 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 85 |
430,400 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 163 |
24.6% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 64 |
6,732,928 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 56 |
4 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 72 |
1,165,828 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 95 |
59 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 62 |
16,433,055 | July 2016 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 119 | 4.458 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 130 |
2.821 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 77 |
-5.2% | 17 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 5 |
30% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 146 |
-$1.236 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 124 |
$7.068 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 65 |
37.9 | 2009 |
| Exports | 183 |
$384.5 million | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 178 |
7.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 65 |
17.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 2 |
116.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 89 |
-43.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 143 |
2.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 56 |
0% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 43 |
20.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 157 |
11.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin – services(%) | 70 |
67.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 167 |
$2,500 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 91 |
-5.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 100 |
$31.27 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 97 |
$73.63 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 145 |
-1.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 57 |
30.3% | 2008 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 25 |
2.6% | 2008 |
| Imports | 139 |
$4.079 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 19 |
8.9% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 9 |
24.7% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 65 |
7.425 million | 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 19 |
54% | 2014 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 41 |
74.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 170 |
$245.4 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 111 |
$4.736 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 146 |
$2.326 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 108 |
$4.736 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 165 |
9% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 17 |
27% | 2014 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 96 | 13.68 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 59 |
8,990 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 73 |
12,260 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 29 |
3 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity – consumption (kWh) | 130 |
3.681 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity – exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 21 |
79% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 69 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 22 |
21% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity – imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 116 |
1.819 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity – production (kWh) | 120 |
4.784 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 44 |
33% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 38 |
48% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 23 |
79% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 22 |
13.3 million | 2013 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 192 |
128.40 | 2016 |
| Natural gas – consumption (cu m) | 91 |
481.4 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – production (cu m) | 68 |
481.4 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 32 |
478.5 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 78 |
104,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 78 |
12,670 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 66 |
75,940 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 89 |
20,180 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 48 | 527,968 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 52 |
527,968 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 27 |
0 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 62 |
1,906 km | NA |
| Elevation - elevation extremes | 32 |
0 m | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 33 |
999 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 52 |
6,800 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 101 |
1,601 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 73 |
44.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 143 |
2.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 174 |
1% | 2011 |
| Land use – other (%) | 42 |
54.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 78 |
0.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 33 |
41.7% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population Density - Persons per sq km | 152 |
54.30 | July 2018 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 16 | 3.97% of GDP | 2014 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 36 | 39.16% | 18 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 9 |
21.26% | 18 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 190 |
32.78% | 18 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 184 |
4% | 18 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 192 |
2.8% | 18 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 38 |
27.6 births/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 36 |
16.3% | 2013 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 94 |
33.5% | 2013 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 62 |
5.9 deaths/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 112 |
5.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 19 |
19.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 38 |
76.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 37 |
71.7 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – rural | 115 |
46.5% of population | 2012 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – total | 110 |
54.9% | 2012 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – urban | 82 |
72% of population | 2012 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved – rural | 12 |
53.5% of population | 2012 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - total | 10 |
45.1% | 2012 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - urban | 10 |
28% of population | 2012 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 38 |
4.6% of GDP | 2008 |
| Health expenditures | 59 |
5.6% of GDP | 2014 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 66 |
9,900 | 2016 |
| Hospital bed density | 69 |
0.7 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate – female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 33 |
40.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 34 |
48.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 32 |
44.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – female (years) | 111 |
68.5 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – male (years) | 112 |
64 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 102 |
66.2 years | 2018 |
| Literacy – female (%) | 95 |
55% | 2015 |
| Literacy – male (%) | 67 |
85.1% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 89 |
70.1% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 29 |
385 deaths/100,000 live births | 2015 |
| Median age – female (years) | 148 |
19.9 years | 2018 |
| Median age – male (years) | 141 |
19.6 years | 2018 |
| Median age – total (years) | 138 |
19.8 years | 2018 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 59 |
21.4 years | 2013 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 49 |
0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 88 |
17.1% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 119 |
0.31 physicians/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Population | 49 |
28,667,230 | July 2018 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 34 |
2.17% | 2018 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 117 |
34.1% of population | 2012 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 108 |
53.3% | 2012 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 45 |
92.5% of population | 2012 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural UnImproved (% of population) | 45 |
65.9% of population | 2012 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total UnImproved (% of population) | 48 |
46.7% | 2012 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban UnImproved (% of population) | 101 |
7.5% of population | 2012 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 14 |
8 years | 2011 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 11 |
10 years | 2011 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 12 |
9 years | 2011 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 13 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 21 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 37 |
0.85 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 25 |
0.87 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 17 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 36 |
3.48 children born/woman | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 29 |
34.6% | 2014 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 37 |
23.5% | 2014 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 42 |
24.5% | 2014 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 20 |
4.06% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 149 |
36.6% of total population | 2018 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 73 | 57 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 42 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 31 |
9 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 46 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 24 |
4 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 62 |
17 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 27 |
7 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 4 |
5 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 43 |
16 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 3 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 63 |
40 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 64 |
9 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 100 |
31 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world:
128
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 137 |
0 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 90 |
1,387,999 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 86 |
10 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 27 |
2 | 2015 |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 63 |
6,200 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 50 |
71,300 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 21 |
65,100 km | NA |
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