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. 1996 Index
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Sri Lanka Geography 1996
Southern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of India
slightly larger than West Virginia
200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
tropical monsoon; northeast monsoon (December to March); southwest monsoon
(June to October)
mostly low, flat to rolling plain; mountains in south-central interior
limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay
deforestation; soil erosion; wildlife populations threatened by poaching;
coastal degradation from mining activities and increased pollution;
freshwater resources being polluted by industrial wastes and sewage runoff
occasional cyclones and tornadoes
international agreements:
party to - Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Environmental
Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone
Layer Protection, Wetlands; signed, but not ratified - Marine Life
Conservation
strategic location near major Indian Ocean sea lanes
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