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Costa Rica Government 1996


    • Names:

        conventional long form:
        Republic of Costa Rica

        conventional short form:
        Costa Rica

        local long form:
        Republica de Costa Rica

        local short form:
        Costa Rica

    • Digraph:
      CS

    • Type:
      democratic republic

    • Capital:
      San Jose

    • Administrative divisions:
      7 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, San Jose

    • Independence:
      15 September 1821 (from Spain)

    • National holiday:
      Independence Day, 15 September (1821)

    • Constitution:
      9 November 1949

    • Legal system:
      based on Spanish civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

    • Suffrage:
      18 years of age; universal and compulsory

    • Executive branch:

        chief of state and head of government:
        President Jose Maria FIGUERES Olsen (since 8 May 1994); First Vice President Rodrigo OREAMUNO Blanco (since 8 May 1994); Second Vice President Rebeca GRYNSPAN Mayufis (since 8 May 1994); election last held 6 February 1994 (next to be held February 1998); results - President FIGUERES (PLN party) 49.7%, Miquel Angel RODRIGUEZ (PUSC party) 47.5%

        cabinet:
        Cabinet; selected by the president

    • Legislative branch:
      unicameral

        Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa):
        elections last held 6 February 1994 (next to be held February 1998); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (61 total) PLN 28, PUSC 29, minority parties 4

    • Judicial branch:
      Supreme Court (Corte Suprema)

    • Political parties and leaders:
      National Liberation Party (PLN), Manuel AGUILAR Bonilla; Social Christian Unity Party (PUSC), Rafael Angel CALDERON Fournier; Marxist Popular Vanguard Party (PVP), Humberto VARGAS Carbonell; New Republic Movement (MNR), Sergio Erick ARDON Ramirez; Progressive Party (PP), Isaac Felipe AZOFEIFA Bolanos; People's Party of Costa Rica (PPC), Lenin CHACON Vargas; Radical Democratic Party (PRD), Juan Jose ECHEVERRIA Brealey

    • Other political or pressure groups:
      Costa Rican Confederation of Democratic Workers (CCTD, Liberation Party affiliate); Confederated Union of Workers (CUT, Communist Party affiliate); Authentic Confederation of Democratic Workers (CATD, Communist Party affiliate); Chamber of Coffee Growers; National Association for Economic Development (ANFE); Free Costa Rica Movement (MCRL, rightwing militants); National Association of Educators (ANDE)

    • Member of:
      AG (observer), BCIE, CACM, ECLAC, FAO, G-77, GATT, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, IOM, ITU, LAES, LAIA (observer), NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNU, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO

    • Diplomatic representation in US:

        chief of mission:
        Ambassador Sonia PICADO

        chancery:
        2114 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008

        telephone:
        [1] (202) 234-2945

        FAX:
        [1] (202) 265-4795

        consulate(s) general:
        Albuquerque, Atlanta, Chicago, Durham, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York, Orlando, Philadelphia, San Antonio, San Diego, San Francisco, and San Juan (Puerto Rico)

        consulate(s):
        Austin

    • US diplomatic representation:

        chief of mission:
        US Ambassador to Costa Rica Peter DE VOS

        embassy:
        Pavas Road, San Jose

        mailing address:
        APO AA 34020

        telephone:
        [506] 220-3939

        FAX:
        [506] 220-2305

    • Flag:
      five horizontal bands of blue (top), white, red (double width), white, and blue, with the coat of arms in a white disk on the hoist side of the red band






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