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. 1996 Index
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Equatorial Guinea Economy 1996
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing account for about half of GDP and nearly
all exports. Subsistence farming predominates. Although pre-independence
Equatorial Guinea counted on cocoa production for hard currency earnings,
the deterioration of the rural economy under successive brutal regimes has
diminished potential for agriculture-led growth. A number of aid programs
sponsored by the World Bank and the international donor community have
failed to revitalize export agriculture. Businesses for the most part are
owned by government officials and their family members. Commerce accounts
for about 8% of GDP and the construction, public works, and service sectors
for about 38%. Undeveloped natural resources include titanium, iron ore,
manganese, uranium, and alluvial gold. Oil exploration, taking place under
concessions offered to US, French, and Spanish firms, has been moderately
successful. Increased production from recently discovered natural gas fields
will provide a greater share of exports in 1995.
GDP - purchasing power parity - $280 million (1993 est.)
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National product real growth rate:
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National product per capita:
-
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
$35.9 million, including capital expenditures of $3 million (1992 est.)
$56 million (f.o.b., 1993)
coffee, timber, cocoa beans
Spain 55.2%, Nigeria 11.4%, Cameroon 9.1% (1992)
$62 million (c.i.f., 1993)
petroleum, food, beverages, clothing, machinery
Cameroon 23.1%, Spain 21.8%, France 14.1%, US 4.3% (1992)
growth rate 11.3% (1993 est.)
accounts for almost 50% of GDP, cash crops - timber and coffee from Rio
Muni, cocoa from Bioko; food crops - rice, yams, cassava, bananas, oil palm
nuts, manioc, livestock
US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY81-89), $14 million; Western (non-US)
countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $130 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $55 million
1 CFA franc (CFAF) = 100 centimes
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (CFAF) per US$1 - 529.43 (January
1995), 555.20 (1994), 273,16 (1993), 264.69 (1992), 282.11 (1991), 272.26
(1990)
beginning 12 January 1994, the CFA franc was devalued to CFAF 100 per French
franc from CFAF 50 at which it had been fixed since 1948
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