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Micronesia, Federated States of Economy 1996


    • Overview:
      Economic activity consists primarily of subsistence farming and fishing. The islands have few mineral deposits worth exploiting, except for high-grade phosphate. The potential for a tourist industry exists, but the remoteness of the location and a lack of adequate facilities hinder development. Financial assistance from the US is the primary source of revenue, with the US pledged to spend $1 billion in the islands in the 1990s. Geographical isolation and a poorly developed infrastructure are major impediments to long-term growth.

    • National product:
      GDP - purchasing power parity - $160 million (1990 est.)

        note:
        GDP was supplemented by approximately $100 million in grant aid in 1990

    • National product real growth rate:
      4% (1994)

    • National product per capita:
      $1,500 (1990 est.)

    • Inflation rate (consumer prices):
      NA%

    • Unemployment rate:
      27% (1989)

    • Budget:

        revenues:
        $45 million

        expenditures:
        $31 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY94/95 est.)

    • Exports:
      $3.2 million (f.o.b., 1990)

        commodities:
        fish, copra, bananas, black pepper

        partners:
        Japan, US

    • Imports:
      $91.2 million (c.i.f., 1990)

        commodities:
        food, manufactured goods, machinery and equipment, beverages

        partners:
        US, Japan, Australia

    • External debt:
      $NA

    • Industrial production:
      growth rate NA%

    • Electricity:

        capacity:
        18,000 kW

        production:
        40 million kWh

        consumption per capita:
        380 kWh (1990)

    • Industries:
      tourism, construction, fish processing, craft items from shell, wood, and pearls

    • Agriculture:
      mainly a subsistence economy; black pepper; tropical fruits and vegetables, coconuts, cassava, sweet potatoes, pigs, chickens

    • Economic aid:

        recipient:
        under terms of the Compact of Free Association, the US will provide $1.3 billion in grant aid during the period 1986-2001

    • Currency:
      1 United States dollar (US$) = 100 cents

    • Exchange rates:
      US currency is used

    • Fiscal year:
      1 October - 30 September






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