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Saint Kitts and Nevis Economy 1996


    • Overview:
      The economy has traditionally depended on the growing and processing of sugarcane; decreasing world prices have hurt the industry in recent years. Tourism and export-oriented manufacturing have begun to assume larger roles, although they still only account for 7% and 4% of GDP respectively. Growth in the construction and tourism sectors spurred the economic expansion in 1994. Most food is imported.

    • National product:
      GDP - purchasing power parity - $210 million (1994 est.)

    • National product real growth rate:
      4.5% (1994 est.)

    • National product per capita:
      $5,300 (1994 est.)

    • Inflation rate (consumer prices):
      1.6% (1993)

    • Unemployment rate:
      12.2% (1990)

    • Budget:

        revenues:
        $103.2 million

        expenditures:
        $102.6 million, including capital expenditures of $50.1 million (1995 est.)

    • Exports:
      $32.4 million (f.o.b., 1992)

        commodities:
        machinery, food, electronics, beverages and tobacco

        partners:
        US 50%, UK 30%, CARICOM nations 11% (1992)

    • Imports:
      $100 million (f.o.b., 1992)

        commodities:
        machinery, manufactures, food, fuels

        partners:
        US 43%, CARICOM nations 18%, UK 12%, Canada 4%, Japan 4%, OECS 4% (1992)

    • External debt:
      $43.3 million (1992)

    • Industrial production:
      growth rate 5.9% (1992 est.)

    • Electricity:

        capacity:
        15,800 kW

        production:
        45 million kWh

        consumption per capita:
        990 kWh (1993)

    • Industries:
      sugar processing, tourism, cotton, salt, copra, clothing, footwear, beverages

    • Agriculture:
      accounts for 17% of GDP; cash crop - sugarcane; subsistence crops - rice, yams, vegetables, bananas; fishing potential not fully exploited

    • Illicit drugs:
      transshipment point for South American drugs destined for the US

    • Economic aid:

        recipient:
        US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY85-88), $10.7 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $67 million

    • Currency:
      1 EC dollar (EC$) = 100 cents

    • Exchange rates:
      East Caribbean dollars (EC$) per US$1 - 2.70 (fixed rate since 1976)

    • Fiscal year:
      calendar year






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