Railroads: 61,850 km total (1986); 33,553 km 1.676-meter broad gauge, 24,051 km 1.000-meter gauge, 4,246 km narrow gauge (0.762 meter and 0.610 meter); 12,617 km is double track; 6,500 km is electrified

Highways: 1,633,300 km total (1986); 515,300 km secondary and 1,118,000 km gravel, crushed stone, or earth

Inland waterways: 16,180 km; 3,631 km navigable by large vessels

Pipelines: crude oil, 3,497 km; refined products, 1,703 km; natural gas, 902 km (1989)

Ports: Bombay, Calcutta, Cochin, Kandla, Madras, New Mangalore, Port Blair (Andaman Islands)

Merchant marine: 300 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 5,779,755 GRT/9,641,588 DWT; includes 1 short-sea passenger, 8 passenger-cargo, 104 cargo, 1 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 8 container, 57 petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL) tanker, 11 chemical tanker, 9 combination ore/oil, 99 bulk, 2 combination bulk

Civil air: 93 major transport aircraft

Airports: 346 total, 293 usable; 201 with permanent-surface runways; 2 with runways over 3,659 m; 57 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; 93 with runways 1,220-2,439 m

Telecommunications: poor domestic telephone service, international radio communications adequate; 3,200,000 telephones; stations--170 AM, no FM, 14 TV (government controlled); domestic satellite system for communications and TV; submarine cables to Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Pakistan

NOTE: The information regarding India on this page is re-published from the 1989 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of India Communications 1989 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about India Communications 1989 should be addressed to the CIA.