Airports:
465 (2010)
country comparison to the world: 17
[see also: Airports country ranks ]

Airports - with paved runways:
total: 326
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - total country ranks ]
over 3,047 m: 11
2,438 to 3,047 m: 13
1,524 to 2,437 m: 148
914 to 1,523 m: 140
under 914 m: 14 (2010)

Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 139
[see also: Airports - with unpaved runways - total country ranks ]
1,524 to 2,437 m: 17
914 to 1,523 m: 110
under 914 m: 12 (2010)

Heliports:
1 (2010)
[see also: Heliports country ranks ]

Pipelines:
gas 27,105 km; liquid petroleum gas 240 km; oil 3,258 km; oil/gas/water 1 km (2009)
[see also: Pipelines country ranks ]

Railways:
total: 37,855 km
country comparison to the world: 7
broad gauge: 142 km 1.600-m gauge
standard gauge: 24,409 km 1.435-m gauge (1,094 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 13,304 km 1.067-m gauge (1,193 km electrified) (2008)
[see also: Railways country ranks ]

Roadways:
total: 812,1000 km
country comparison to the world: 9
paved: 341,448 km
unpaved: 471,524 km (2004)
[see also: Roadways country ranks ]

Waterways:
2,000 km (mainly used for recreation on Murray and Murray-Darling river systems) (2006)
country comparison to the world: 45
[see also: Waterways country ranks ]

Merchant marine:
total: 45
country comparison to the world: 74
by type: bulk carrier 10, cargo 8, liquefied gas 4, passenger 6, passenger/cargo 6, petroleum tanker 6, roll on/roll off 5
foreign-owned: 20 (Canada 7, Germany 2, Netherlands 1, Norway 1, Singapore 2, UK 5, US 2)
registered in other countries: 29 (Dominica 1, Fiji 2, Liberia 2, Marshall Islands 1, Netherlands 1, NZ 1, Panama 5, Singapore 11, Tonga 1, UK 1, US 1, Vanuatu 2) (2010)
[see also: Merchant marine country ranks ]

Ports and terminals:
Brisbane, Cairns, Dampier, Darwin, Fremantle, Gladstone, Geelong, Hay Point, Hobart, Jervis Bay, Melbourne, Newcastle, Port Adelaide, Port Dalrymple, Port Hedland, Port Kembla, Port Lincoln, Port Walcott, Sydney