Location:
Eastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and China

Geographic coordinates:
22 15 N, 114 10 E

Map references:
Southeast Asia

Area:
total: 1,104 sq km
country comparison to the world: 183
[see also: Area - total country ranks ]
land: 1,054 sq km
[see also: Area - land country ranks ]
water: 50 sq km
[see also: Area - water country ranks ]

Area - comparative:
six times the size of Washington, DC

Land boundaries:
total: 30 km
[see also: Land boundaries - total country ranks ]
regional border: China 30 km

Coastline:
733 km
[see also: Coastline country ranks ]

Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 3 nm

Climate:
subtropical monsoon; cool and humid in winter, hot and rainy from spring through summer, warm and sunny in fall

Terrain:
hilly to mountainous with steep slopes; lowlands in north

Elevation extremes:
lowest point: South China Sea 0 m
[see also: Elevation extremes - lowest point country ranks ]
highest point: Tai Mo Shan 958 m
[see also: Elevation extremes - highest point country ranks ]

Natural resources:
outstanding deepwater harbor, feldspar

Land use:
arable land: 5.05%
[see also: Land use - arable land country ranks ]
permanent crops: 1.01%
[see also: Land use - permanent crops country ranks ]
other: 93.94% (2001)
[see also: Land use - other country ranks ]

Irrigated land:
20 sq km (1998 est.)
[see also: Irrigated land country ranks ]

Natural hazards:
occasional typhoons

Environment - current issues:
air and water pollution from rapid urbanization

Environment - international agreements:
party to: Marine Dumping (associate member), Ship Pollution (associate member)

Geography - note:
more than 200 islands