Population:
497,538 (July 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 170
[see also: Population country ranks ]

Age structure:
0-14 years: 18.5% (male 46,918/female 44,052)
[see also: Age structure - 0-14 years country ranks ]
15-64 years: 66.7% (male 165,342/female 162,681)
[see also: Age structure - 15-64 years country ranks ]
65 years and over: 14.8% (male 29,839/female 42,943) (2010 est.)
[see also: Age structure - 65 years and over country ranks ]

Median age:
total: 39.3 years
[see also: Median age - total country ranks ]
male: 38.3 years
[see also: Median age - male country ranks ]
female: 40.3 years (2010 est.)
[see also: Median age - female country ranks ]

Population growth rate:
1.158% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 109
[see also: Population growth rate country ranks ]

Birth rate:
11.7 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 169
[see also: Birth rate country ranks ]

Death rate:
8.46 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 85
[see also: Death rate country ranks ]

Net migration rate:
8.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 11
[see also: Net migration rate country ranks ]

Urbanization:
urban population: 82% of total population (2008)
[see also: Urbanization - urban population country ranks ]
rate of urbanization: 1% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.)
[see also: Urbanization - rate of urbanization country ranks ]

Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.066 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - at birth country ranks ]
under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - under 15 years country ranks ]
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 15-64 years country ranks ]
65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 65 years and over country ranks ]
total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
[see also: Sex ratio - total population country ranks ]

Infant mortality rate:
total: 4.49 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 195
[see also: Infant mortality rate - total country ranks ]
male: 4.51 deaths/1,000 live births
[see also: Infant mortality rate - male country ranks ]
female: 4.48 deaths/1,000 live births (2010 est.)
[see also: Infant mortality rate - female country ranks ]

Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 79.48 years
country comparison to the world: 35
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - total population country ranks ]
male: 76.22 years
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - male country ranks ]
female: 82.95 years (2010 est.)
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - female country ranks ]

Total fertility rate:
1.78 children born/woman (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 160
[see also: Total fertility rate country ranks ]

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
0.2% (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 99
[see also: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate country ranks ]

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
fewer than 500 (2003 est.)
country comparison to the world: 150
[see also: HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS country ranks ]

HIV/AIDS - deaths:
fewer than 100 (2003 est.)
country comparison to the world: 139
[see also: HIV/AIDS - deaths country ranks ]

Nationality:
noun: Luxembourger(s)
adjective: Luxembourg

Ethnic groups:
Luxembourger 63.1%, Portuguese 13.3%, French 4.5%, Italian 4.3%, German 2.3%, other EU 7.3%, other 5.2% (2000 census)

Religions:
Roman Catholic 87%, other (includes Protestant, Jewish, and Muslim) 13% (2000)

Languages:
Luxembourgish (national language), German (administrative language), French (administrative language)

Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 100%
[see also: Literacy - total population country ranks ]
male: 100%
[see also: Literacy - male country ranks ]
female: 100% (2000 est.)
[see also: Literacy - female country ranks ]

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
total: 13 years
male: 13 years
female: 13 years (2006)

Education expenditures:
3.7% of GDP (2001)
country comparison to the world: 125
[see also: Education expenditures country ranks ]