| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 119 | 96,919 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 183 |
13% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 102 |
2,622,403 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 60 |
1 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 124 |
161,070 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 102 |
45 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 70 |
13,323,952 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 58 | 45.44 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 59 |
37.02 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 88 |
-6.7% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 20 |
9% | 31 December 2014 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 29 |
15.82% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 147 |
-$1.254 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 72 |
$42.08 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 41 |
42.7 | 2008 |
| Exports | 60 |
$33.07 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 134 |
25.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 79 |
15.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 36 |
80.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 48 |
-30.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 132 |
10.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 65 |
-1.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 77 |
10.2% | 2011 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 1 |
61.4% | 2011 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 186 |
28.4% | 2011 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 143 |
$6,800 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 82 |
-2.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 60 |
$126.5 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 66 |
$193.6 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 34 |
28.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 8 |
44.7% | 2000 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 45 |
0.6% | 2000 |
| Imports | 77 |
$19.5 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 62 |
2.5% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 5 |
29.8% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 47 |
12.51 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 5 |
85% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 97 |
15% | 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 39 |
36.6% | 2008 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 57 |
65% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 64 |
$17.29 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 63 |
$32.39 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 51 |
$28 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 95 |
$11.21 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 98 |
$16.02 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 63 |
$32.39 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 75 |
29.3% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 86 |
6.6% | 2016 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 86 | 20.95 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 7 |
1.782 million bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 14 |
1.593 million bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 16 |
9.523 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 102 |
9.036 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 64 |
34% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 18 |
64% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 41 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 104 |
2.613 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 101 |
10.2 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 70 |
16% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 68 |
40.5% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 52 |
70.7% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 15 |
15 million | 2013 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 175 |
277.84 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 88 |
821.2 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 34 |
3.993 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 56 |
3.115 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 37 |
308.1 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 72 |
130,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 62 |
30,340 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 51 |
111,600 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 80 |
53,480 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 23 | 1,246,700 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 25 |
1,246,700 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 67 |
1,600 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 27 |
1,112 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 101 |
860 sq km | 2014 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 32 |
5,369 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 65 |
47.5% | 2016 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 129 |
3.9% | 2016 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 52 |
46.3% | 2016 |
| Land use - other (%) | 173 |
6.2% | 2016 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 81 |
0.3% | 2016 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 27 |
43.3% | 2016 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 186 |
26.09 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 57 | 1.78% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 3 | 47.83% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 63 |
18.64% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 210 |
27.8% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 200 |
3.43% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 204 |
2.3% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 2 |
42.7 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 28 |
19% | 2016 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 124 |
13.7% | 2015/16 |
| Current health expenditures | 82 |
2.9% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 39 |
8.5 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 116 |
4.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 10 |
21.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 5 |
97.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 5 |
93 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 125 |
28.2% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 116 |
49% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 79 |
75.4% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 47 |
3.4% of GDP | 2010 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 20 |
2% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 13 |
14,000 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 18 |
330,000 | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 11 |
56.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 10 |
67.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 11 |
62.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 134 |
63.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 132 |
59.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 125 |
61.3 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 88 |
60.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 67 |
82% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 91 |
71.1% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 40 |
241 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 168 |
16.4 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 154 |
15.4 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 156 |
15.9 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 71 |
19.4 years | 2015/16 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 57 |
-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 115 |
8.2% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 139 |
0.21 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 44 |
32,522,339 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 3 |
3.43% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 131 |
22.5% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 106 |
51.6% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 55 |
88.6% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 15 |
8 years | 2011 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 8 |
13 years | 2011 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 12 |
10 years | 2011 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 17 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 29 |
0.95 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 34 |
0.91 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 34 |
0.89 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 40 |
0.72 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 93 |
95 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 2 |
5.96 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 24 |
39.8% | 2014 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 12 |
39% | 2014 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 12 |
39.4% | 2014 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 12 |
4.32% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 80 |
66.2% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 32 | 176 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 34 |
12 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 32 |
8 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 41 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 21 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 49 |
31 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 11 |
31 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 6 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 20 |
66 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 4 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 26 |
145 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 39 |
43 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 94 |
55 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
110
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 64 |
46.043 million | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 94 |
1,244,491 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 54 |
55 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 19 |
10 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 19 |
2,729 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 64 |
2,852 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 63 |
13,600 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 99 |
26,000 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 64 |
12,400 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 48 |
1,300 km | NA |
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