| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 43 | 5 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 21 |
7.296 million | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 175 |
18.2% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 27 |
28,499,324 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 87 |
710,189 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 69 |
92 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 8 |
145,113,669 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 62 | 33.5 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 65 |
25.1 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 61 |
-3.2% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 39 |
5% | 11 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 74 |
9.54% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 179 |
-$5.322 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 67 |
$50.26 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 90 |
32.1 | 2010 |
| Exports | 58 |
$35.3 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 163 |
15% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 130 |
6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 72 |
68.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 18 |
-20.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 26 |
30.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 46 |
1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 60 |
14.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 70 |
29.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 119 |
56.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 155 |
$4,200 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 12 |
7.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 44 |
$261.5 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 34 |
$690.3 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 29 |
30.2% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 74 |
27% | 2010 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 13 |
4% | 2010 |
| Imports | 56 |
$47.56 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 14 |
10.2% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 38 |
5.6% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 8 |
66.64 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 39 |
42.7% | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 68 |
20.5% | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 134 |
36.9% | 2016 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 42 |
$92.33 billion | 30 September 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 68 |
24.3% | 2016 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 140 |
33.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 50 |
$33.42 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 65 |
$28.68 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 101 |
$369.6 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 92 |
$14.62 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 50 |
$152.1 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 65 |
$28.68 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 163 |
9.6% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 104 |
4.4% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 49 | 79.97 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 62 |
21,860 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 76 |
3,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 75 |
28 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 49 |
53.65 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 4 |
97% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 67 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 41 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 57 |
11.9 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 49 |
60.51 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 37 |
68.9% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 40 |
75.9% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 22 |
94% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 4 |
60.3 million | 2013 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 172 |
329.85 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 33 |
29.53 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 28 |
29.53 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 45 |
185.8 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 77 |
106,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 108 |
901 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 64 |
81,570 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 86 |
26,280 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 95 | 130,170 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 95 |
148,460 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 100 |
580 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 141 |
85 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 11 |
53,000 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 44 |
4,413 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 23 |
70.1% | 2016 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 2 |
59% | 2016 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 142 |
11.1% | 2016 |
| Land use - other (%) | 129 |
18.8% | 2016 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 41 |
6.5% | 2016 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 135 |
4.6% | 2016 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 2 |
18 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 13 |
1249.53 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 74 | 1.37% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 89 | 26.48% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 64 |
18.56% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 98 |
40.72% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 131 |
7.41% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 121 |
6.82% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 76 |
18.1 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 7 |
32.8% | 2014 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 45 |
62.3% | 2014 |
| Current health expenditures | 86 |
2.4% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 69 |
5.5 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 88 |
7.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 63 |
13 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 93 |
52.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 78 |
44.9 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 55 |
87% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 66 |
86.9% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 67 |
86.5% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 61 |
2% of GDP | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 67 |
14,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 64 |
0.8 beds/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 52 |
26 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 58 |
30.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 57 |
28.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 80 |
76.5 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 74 |
72 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 71 |
74.2 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 77 |
71.2% | 2018 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 76 |
76.7% | 2018 |
| Literacy - total population | 88 |
73.9% | 2018 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 48 |
173 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 104 |
28.6 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 101 |
27.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 100 |
27.9 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 74 |
18.5 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 80 |
-3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 142 |
3.6% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 125 |
0.53 physicians/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Population | 9 |
162,650,853 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 83 |
0.98% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 90 |
62.1% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 100 |
60.6% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 105 |
57.7% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 11 |
12 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 10 |
11 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 11 |
11 years | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 33 |
0.92 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 23 |
0.89 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 80 |
96.7 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 81 |
2.11 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 81 |
16.8% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 96 |
10.8% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 88 |
12.8% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 37 |
3.17% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 142 |
37.4% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 104 | 18 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 40 |
6 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 38 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 44 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 63 |
16 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 31 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 95 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 70 |
1 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 23 |
3 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 46 |
329 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
48
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 48 |
182,692,553 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 68 |
2,906,799 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 70 |
30 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 23 |
6 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 27 |
659 km | 2014 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 25 |
1,801 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 69 |
2,460 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 24 |
110,311 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 20 |
369,105 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 8 |
258,794 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 16 |
8,370 km | NA |
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