| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 141 | 28,833 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 185 |
12% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 125 |
1,288,336 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 60 |
1 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 153 |
56,787 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 82 |
79 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 90 |
8,773,044 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 147 | 2.152 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 152 |
1.578 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 85 |
-6.2% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 43 |
4.25% | 31 December 2010 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 123 |
5.3% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 141 |
-$1.024 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 145 |
$2.804 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 70 |
36.5 | 2003 |
| Exports | 140 |
$1.974 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 109 |
31.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 98 |
13.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 64 |
70.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 85 |
-43% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 36 |
27.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 56 |
0% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 26 |
26.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 104 |
22.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 140 |
51.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 169 |
$2,300 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 24 |
5.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 145 |
$9.246 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 140 |
$25.39 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 93 |
17.3% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 64 |
29% | 2003 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 20 |
3.1% | 2003 |
| Imports | 150 |
$2.787 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 58 |
3% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 88 |
0.1% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 98 |
3.662 million | 2007 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 40 |
36.2% | 2011 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 74 |
54.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 141 |
$698.9 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 131 |
$2.644 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 151 |
$1.963 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 125 |
$2.644 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 135 |
17.1% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 131 |
1% | 2014 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 129 | 5.664 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 83 |
8 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 152 |
1.143 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 12 |
88% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 60 |
9% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 41 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 69 |
1.088 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 158 |
321,000 kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 172 |
335 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 67 |
18% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 67 |
41.4% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 51 |
70.8% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 22 |
8 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 194 |
88.85 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 90 |
1.133 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 108 |
38,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 107 |
1,514 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 94 |
38,040 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 99 | 110,622 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 103 |
112,622 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 151 |
121 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 113 |
273 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 121 |
230 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 85 |
2,123 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 115 |
31.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 42 |
22.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 72 |
40% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 86 |
28.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 53 |
3.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 133 |
4.9% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive fishing zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 95 |
116.29 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 99 | 0.86% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 10 | 45.56% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 19 |
20.36% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 206 |
28.54% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 205 |
3.15% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 202 |
2.39% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 5 |
42.1 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 35 |
16.8% | 2018 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 122 |
15.5% | 2017/18 |
| Current health expenditures | 72 |
3.9% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 40 |
8.4 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 102 |
6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 40 |
16.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 20 |
86.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 20 |
80.1 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 82 |
72.1% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 79 |
77.9% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 70 |
85.2% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 41 |
4% of GDP | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 29 |
1% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 33 |
2,200 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 38 |
73,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 67 |
0.5 beds/1,000 population | 2010 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 14 |
53.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 14 |
63.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 14 |
58.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 135 |
63.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 130 |
59.6 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 124 |
61.4 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 109 |
31.1% | 2018 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 99 |
54% | 2018 |
| Literacy - total population | 116 |
42.4% | 2018 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 23 |
397 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 162 |
17.6 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 151 |
16.4 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 150 |
17 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 64 |
20.4 years | 2017/18 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 52 |
0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 107 |
9.6% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 144 |
0.16 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 73 |
12,864,634 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 4 |
3.4% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 146 |
7.3% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 139 |
19.7% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 128 |
35.6% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 12 |
11 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 7 |
14 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 9 |
13 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 35 |
0.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 31 |
0.92 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 28 |
0.84 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 80 |
96.7 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 7 |
5.53 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 130 |
5.9% | 2011 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 129 |
5.2% | 2011 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 124 |
5.6% | 2011 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 22 |
3.89% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 121 |
47.9% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 114 | 6 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 45 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 78 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 7 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 57 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 92 |
5 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 126 |
6 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
160
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 117 |
805,347 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 144 |
112,392 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 95 |
1 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 28 |
1 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 51 |
438 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 117 |
438 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 115 |
1,400 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 117 |
16,000 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 60 |
14,600 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 86 |
150 km | NA |
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