| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 90 | 59.8% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 86 |
4,274,328 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 39 |
21 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 65 |
1,478,975 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 41 |
126 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total | 92 |
8,978,202 | July 2016 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 72 | $20.31 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 71 |
$19.53 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 34 |
-1.4% of GDP | 2017 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 73 |
0% | 31 December 2016 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 88 |
5.8% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 35 |
$1.371 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 72 |
$39.51 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 65 |
37 | 2015 |
| Exports | 64 |
$28.05 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 31 |
65.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 69 |
15.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 94 |
61.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 139 |
-62.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 92 |
19% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 42 |
0.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 108 |
4.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 75 |
28% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin – services(%) | 66 |
67.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 79 |
$21,600 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 38 |
3.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 81 |
$55.95 billion | 2016 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 77 |
$152.4 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 59 |
22.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 69 |
28.4% | 2015 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 29 |
2.2% | 2015 |
| Imports | 62 |
$30.78 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 38 |
4.2% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 77 |
1.1% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 115 |
2.581 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation – agriculture (%) | 99 |
6.8% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation – industry (%) | 26 |
26.6% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation – services (%) | 65 |
66.6% | 2015 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 83 |
$5.205 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 76 |
22% | 2015 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 52 |
$27.52 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 66 |
$50.98 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 70 |
$5.338 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 59 |
$47.16 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 80 |
$31.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 65 |
$26.71 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 49 |
34.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 81 |
6.6% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 59 | 49.92 million Mt | 2016 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 84 |
0 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 39 |
122,800 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Crude Oil - production | 87 |
1,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 79 |
15 million bbl | 1 January 2017 |
| Electricity – consumption (kWh) | 60 |
31.79 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity – exports (kWh) | 14 |
14.83 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 131 |
36.3% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 69 |
30% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 10 |
17.3% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 37 |
16.4% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity – imports (kWh) | 45 |
4.25 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 58 |
10.91 million kW | 2015 |
| Electricity – production (kWh) | 57 |
46.15 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 61 |
4476.51 | 2015 |
| Natural gas – consumption (cu m) | 71 |
3.209 billion cu m | 2016 |
| Natural gas – exports (cu m) | 58 |
0 cu m | 2016 |
| Natural gas – imports (cu m) | 44 |
3.093 billion cu m | 2016 |
| Natural gas – production (cu m) | 80 |
94 million cu m | 2016 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 88 |
5.663 billion cu m | 1 January 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 85 |
89,000 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 45 |
83,450 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 88 |
44,600 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 61 |
132,000 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 101 | 108,489 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 106 |
110,879 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 84 |
2,390 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 123 |
354 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 73 |
472 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 92 |
1,020 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 97 |
1,806 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 69 |
46.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 82 |
36.7% | 2011 |
| Land use – other (%) | 136 |
16.4% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 nm | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 3 |
200 nm | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 5 |
12 nm | NA |
| Population Density - Persons per sq km | 141 |
65.46 | July 2017 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 72 | 1.44% of GDP | 2016 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 181 | 14.58% | 17 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 188 |
9.58% | 17 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 51 |
43.21% | 17 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 32 |
13.35% | 17 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 19 |
19.28% | 17 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 140 |
8.7 births/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 30 |
69.2% | 2007 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 3 |
14.5 deaths/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 7 |
30.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 131 |
3.3 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 100 |
51.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 163 |
21.2 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – rural | 11 |
99% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – total | 7 |
99.4% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – urban | 5 |
99.6% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved – rural | 117 |
1% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - total | 113 |
0.6% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - urban | 86 |
0.4% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 43 |
4.1% of GDP | 2013 |
| Health expenditures | 32 |
8.4% of GDP | 2014 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 41 |
<.1> | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 56 |
| 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 79 |
3,500 | 2016 |
| Hospital bed density | 13 |
6.8 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate – female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 125 |
7.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2017 |
| Infant mortality rate – male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 126 |
9.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2017 |
| Infant mortality rate – total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 131 |
8.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2017 |
| Life expectancy at birth – female (years) | 66 |
78.2 years | 2017 |
| Life expectancy at birth – male (years) | 71 |
71.4 years | 2017 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 65 |
74.7 years | 2017 |
| Literacy – female (%) | 15 |
98.1% | 2015 |
| Literacy – male (%) | 13 |
98.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 15 |
98.4% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality ratio | 114 |
11 deaths/100,000 live births | 2015 |
| Median age – female (years) | 16 |
44.7 years | 2017 |
| Median age – male (years) | 15 |
40.9 years | 2017 |
| Median age – total (years) | 19 |
42.7 years | 2017 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 27 |
26.7 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 56 |
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 45 |
25% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 14 |
4 physicians/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Population | 104 |
7,101,510 | July 2017 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 164 |
-0.61% | 2017 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 61 |
83.7% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 63 |
86% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 63 |
86.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural UnImproved (% of population) | 103 |
16.3% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total UnImproved (% of population) | 95 |
14% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban UnImproved (% of population) | 83 |
13.2% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 7 |
15 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 6 |
15 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 6 |
15 years | 2015 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.09 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 34 |
0.88 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 43 |
0.69 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 24 |
0.95 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 134 |
1.46 children born/woman | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 58 |
22.3% | 2015 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 48 |
21.2% | 2015 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 55 |
21.6% | 2015 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 182 |
-0.4% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 55 |
74.6% of total population | 2017 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 68 | 68 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
12 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 23 |
17 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 38 |
57 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 15 |
26 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 60 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 90 |
11 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 64 |
9 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 88 |
80 | 2017 |
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 109 |
1,583,340 mt-km | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 99 |
1,118,689 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 61 |
44 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 20 |
8 | 2015 |
| Railways (km) | 38 |
5,114 km | 2014 |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 59 |
19,235 km | 2011 |
| Roadways - total (km) | 113 |
19,512 km | 2011 |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 139 |
277 km | 2011 |
| Waterways (km) | 73 |
470 km | NA |
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