Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
Communications |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 24 | 25 | 2017 |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 55 |
1,764,782 | 2017 |
Internet users - percent of population (%) | 91 |
59.8% | July 2016 |
Internet users - total | 85 |
4,274,328 | July 2016 |
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 43 |
18 | 2017 |
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 69 |
1,302,316 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 47 |
120 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 95 |
8,532,908 | 2017 |
Economy |
Budget - expenditures | 73 | 19.35 billion | 2017 |
Budget - revenues | 70 |
20.35 billion | 2017 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 16 |
1.8% | 17 |
Central bank discount rate (%) | 70 |
0% | 31 December 2017 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 120 |
5.41% | 31 December 2017 |
Current account balance | 37 |
$2.562 billion | 2017 |
Debt - external | 73 |
$42.06 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 54 |
40.2 | 2017 |
Exports | 66 |
$29.08 billion | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 32 |
66.3% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 76 |
16% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 105 |
61.6% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 145 |
-64.8% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 92 |
19.2% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 39 |
1.7% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 109 |
4.3% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 78 |
28% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 72 |
67.4% | 2017 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 84 |
$21,800 | 2017 |
GDP - real growth rate (%) | 42 |
3.6% | 2017 |
GDP - official exchange rate | 79 |
$56.94 billion | 2017 |
GDP - purchasing power parity | 77 |
$153.5 billion | 2017 |
Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 48 |
25.4% of GDP | 2017 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 51 |
31.2% | 2017 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 32 |
1.9% | 2017 |
Imports | 66 |
$31.43 billion | 2017 |
Industrial production growth rate (%) | 52 |
3.6% | 2017 |
Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 77 |
1.2% | 2017 |
Labor force | 102 |
3.357 million | 2017 |
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 105 |
6.8% | 2016 |
Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 32 |
26.6% | 2016 |
Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 64 |
66.6% | 2016 |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 69 |
$14.49 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 70 |
23.4% | 2016 |
Public debt (% of GPD) | 160 |
23.9% of GDP | 2017 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 52 |
$28.38 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of broad money | 64 |
$29.27 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 74 |
$5.868 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 60 |
$46.92 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of domestic credit | 78 |
$33.44 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of narrow money | 64 |
$29.27 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Taxes and other revenues | 54 |
35.7% | 17 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 90 |
6.2% | 2017 |
Energy |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 64 | 46.31 million Mt | 2017 |
Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - imports | 39 |
133,900 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - production | 80 |
1,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
Crude Oil - proved reserves | 78 |
15 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 61 |
32.34 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - exports (kWh) | 24 |
9.187 billion kWh | 2017 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 60 |
39% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 48 |
23% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 7 |
20% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 24 |
19% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - imports (kWh) | 42 |
4.568 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 58 |
10.75 million kW | 2016 |
Electricity - production (kWh) | 57 |
42.29 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 61 |
4641.95 | 2016 |
Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 69 |
3.313 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 51 |
31.15 million cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 44 |
3.256 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - production (cu m) | 79 |
79.28 million cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 83 |
5.663 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 82 |
97,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 46 |
92,720 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 84 |
49,260 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - production | 61 |
144,300 bbl/day | 2015 |
Geography |
Land Area - sq km | 101 | 108,489 sq km | NA |
Total Area - sq km | 106 |
110,879 sq km | NA |
Coastline(km) | 124 |
354 km | NA |
Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 73 |
472 m | NA |
Irrigated land (sq km) | 92 |
1,020 sq km | 2012 |
Land boundaries - total km | 95 |
1,806 km | NA |
Land use - agricultural land (%) | 68 |
46.9% | 2011 |
Land use - arable land (%) | 28 |
29.9% | 2011 |
Land use - forest (%) | 82 |
36.7% | 2011 |
Land use - other (%) | 138 |
16.4% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent crops (%) | 69 |
1.5% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 95 |
15.5% | 2011 |
Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
Population density - Persons per sq km* | 145 |
64.22 | July 2020 |
Military |
Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 22 | 3.25% of GDP | 2019 |
Population |
Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 200 | 14.52% | 20 |
Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 199 |
9.4% | 20 |
Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 56 |
42.87% | 20 |
Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 45 |
13.15% | 20 |
Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 22 |
20.06% | 20 |
Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 147 |
8.3 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
Current health expenditures | 32 |
8.2% | 2016 |
Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 3 |
14.6 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 7 |
30.5 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 124 |
3.3 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 99 |
51.7 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 162 |
21.2 | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 11 |
99% of population | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - total | 7 |
99.4% | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 5 |
99.6% of population | 2015 |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 40 |
4.1% of GDP | 2013 |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 91 |
3,500 | 2018 |
Hospital bed density | 13 |
6.8 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 115 |
7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 122 |
9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 128 |
8.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 64 |
78.5 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 76 |
71.8 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - total population | 64 |
75 years | 2020 |
Literacy - female (%) | 15 |
98.1% | 2015 |
Literacy - male (%) | 14 |
98.7% | 2015 |
Literacy - total population | 17 |
98.4% | 2015 |
Maternal mortality rate | 104 |
10 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
Median age - female (years) | 17 |
45.6 years | 2020 |
Median age - male (years) | 18 |
41.9 years | 2020 |
Median age - total (years) | 16 |
43.7 years | 2020 |
Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 27 |
26.7 years | 2014 |
Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 58 |
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 45 |
25% | 2016 |
Physicians density | 19 |
3.99 physicians/1,000 population | 2014 |
Population | 105 |
6,966,899 | July 2020 |
Population growth rate (%) | 163 |
-0.65% | 2020 |
Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 60 |
83.7% of population | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 63 |
86% | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 63 |
86.8% of population | 2015 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 8 |
15 years | 2016 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 6 |
15 years | 2016 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 7 |
15 years | 2016 |
Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 16 |
1.08 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 33 |
0.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 45 |
0.67 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 92 |
95.1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 131 |
1.49 children born/woman | 2020 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 99 |
12.4% | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 83 |
13.3% | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 87 |
12.9% | 2017 |
Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 164 |
-0.22% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
Urbanization - urban population (%) | 56 |
75.3% of total population | 2019 |
Transportation |
Airports | 67 | 68 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 34 |
12 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 23 |
17 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - total | 38 |
57 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 15 |
26 | 2017 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 57 |
2 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 87 |
11 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 62 |
9 | 2013 |
Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
Merchant marine - total | 84 |
80 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
97
|
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 108 |
1,583,340 | 2015 |
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 99 |
1,118,689 | 2015 |
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 61 |
44 | 2015 |
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 21 |
8 | 2015 |
Railways - narrow gauge | 64 |
125 km | 2014 |
Railways - standard gauge | 21 |
4,989 km | 2014 |
Railways (km) | 38 |
5,114 km | NA |
Roadways - paved (km) | 54 |
19,235 km | NA |
Roadways - total (km) | 113 |
19,512 km | NA |
Roadways - unpaved (km) | 115 |
277 km | NA |
Waterways (km) | 69 |
470 km | NA |