| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 163 | 14,067 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 180 |
14% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 98 |
2,723,950 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 143 |
76,000 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 73 |
89 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 61 |
17,946,375 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 128 | 3.655 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 131 |
2.666 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 93 |
-7.9% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 43 |
4.25% | 31 December 2010 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 123 |
5.3% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 140 |
-$1.019 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 142 |
$3.056 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 58 |
39.5 | 2007 |
| Exports | 128 |
$3.14 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 121 |
28.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 33 |
23.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 125 |
56.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 60 |
-34.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 50 |
24.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 46 |
1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 16 |
31% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 97 |
23.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 160 |
44.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 173 |
$1,900 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 19 |
6.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 132 |
$12.57 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 125 |
$35.85 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 128 |
9.3% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 46 |
32.2% | 2009 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 22 |
2.9% | 2009 |
| Imports | 143 |
$3.305 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 13 |
10.4% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 85 |
0.4% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 60 |
8.501 million | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 3 |
90% | 2000 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 33 |
40.1% | 2009 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 119 |
38.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 186 |
$49 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 123 |
$3.357 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 130 |
$4.409 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 119 |
$3.357 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 117 |
21.2% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 1 |
77% | 2004 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 141 | 3.421 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 148 |
1.551 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 20 |
80% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 60 |
9% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 31 |
12% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 78 |
630 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 153 |
342,400 kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 149 |
990 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 86 |
0.8% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 81 |
19.2% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 63 |
60.7% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 196 |
74.44 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 117 |
23,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 111 |
23,580 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 73 | 273,800 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 76 |
274,200 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 108 |
297 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 108 |
550 sq km | 2016 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 57 |
3,611 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 75 |
44.2% | 2016 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 47 |
22% | 2016 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 124 |
19.3% | 2016 |
| Land use - other (%) | 63 |
36.5% | 2016 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 4 |
37% | 2016 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 71 |
21.93% | 2016 |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 132 |
76.10 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 44 | 2.06% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 12 | 43.58% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 21 |
20.33% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 203 |
29.36% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 196 |
3.57% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 184 |
3.16% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 20 |
35.1 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 37 |
16.2% | 2017 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 97 |
31.7% | 2017/18 |
| Current health expenditures | 44 |
6.8% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 42 |
8.2 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 116 |
4.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 12 |
21.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 11 |
92.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 9 |
87.6 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 77 |
75.8% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 72 |
82.3% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 25 |
97.5% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 39 |
4.2% of GDP | 2015 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 32 |
0.7% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 27 |
3,300 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 32 |
96,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 68 |
0.4 beds/1,000 population | 2010 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 18 |
47.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 21 |
56.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 20 |
52 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 131 |
64.5 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 126 |
60.9 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 121 |
62.7 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 108 |
32.7% | 2018 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 101 |
50.1% | 2018 |
| Literacy - total population | 117 |
41.2% | 2018 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 30 |
320 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 155 |
18.7 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 148 |
17 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 148 |
17.9 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 71 |
19.4 years | 2010 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 61 |
-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 130 |
5.6% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 153 |
0.06 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 60 |
20,835,401 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 16 |
2.66% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 149 |
6.7% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 139 |
19.7% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 113 |
50.4% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 14 |
9 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 12 |
9 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 13 |
9 years | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 13 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 38 |
0.87 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 47 |
0.76 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 36 |
0.76 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 88 |
95.6 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 21 |
4.51 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 128 |
5.3% | NA |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 109 |
8.7% | NA |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 5 |
4.99% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 155 |
30% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 100 | 23 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 39 |
1 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 77 |
2 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 31 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 46 |
13 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 77 |
21 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 66 |
5 | 2013 |
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 133 |
55,868 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 142 |
122,589 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 93 |
3 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 28 |
1 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 45 |
622 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 109 |
622 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 95 |
3,642 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 119 |
15,304 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 66 |
11,662 km | NA |
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