| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 86 | 404,932 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 162 |
25.1% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 42 |
14,264,308 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 60 |
1 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 91 |
556,112 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 75 |
87 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 31 |
47,951,228 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 90 | 11.23 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 93 |
9.108 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 61 |
-3.2% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 15 |
9.95% | 31 December 2010 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 53 |
13% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 170 |
-$2.9 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 125 |
$6.594 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Exports | 93 |
$9.832 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 145 |
21.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 93 |
13.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 114 |
59.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 43 |
-28.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 16 |
33.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 41 |
1.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 30 |
24.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 39 |
35.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 172 |
40.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 145 |
$6,300 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 16 |
6.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 74 |
$67.28 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 54 |
$329.8 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 91 |
17.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 44 |
32.4% | 1998 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 23 |
2.8% | 1998 |
| Imports | 87 |
$15.78 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 19 |
8.9% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 50 |
4% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 29 |
22.3 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 20 |
70% | 2001 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 119 |
7% | 2001 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 151 |
23% | 2001 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 64 |
25.6% | 2016 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 137 |
33.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 95 |
$4.924 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 72 |
$18.78 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 84 |
$28.24 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 71 |
$18.78 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 157 |
13.5% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 108 |
4% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 78 | 27.01 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 70 |
1,824 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 70 |
11,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 58 |
139 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 82 |
14.93 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 60 |
39% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 20 |
61% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 42 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 80 |
5.205 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 83 |
17.32 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 53 |
39.8% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 54 |
57% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 34 |
89.5% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 178 |
263.83 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 62 |
4.502 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 17 |
14.07 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 34 |
18.41 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 30 |
637.1 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 73 |
123,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 54 |
102,600 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 97 |
13,330 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 40 | 653,508 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 42 |
676,578 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 61 |
1,930 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 50 |
702 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 27 |
22,950 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 21 |
6,522 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 146 |
19.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 64 |
16.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 49 |
48.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 73 |
32.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 63 |
2.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 157 |
0.5% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 125 |
86.59 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 26 | 2.93% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 93 | 25.97% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 82 |
17% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 60 |
42.76% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 121 |
8.22% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 130 |
6.04% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 83 |
17 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 29 |
18.5% | 2016 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 72 |
52.2% | 2015/16 |
| Current health expenditures | 61 |
5.1% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 52 |
7.2 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 86 |
8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 66 |
12.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 111 |
49.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 89 |
41.7 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 80 |
74.4% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 75 |
80.6% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 55 |
92.7% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 59 |
2.2% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 31 |
0.8% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 17 |
7,800 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 19 |
240,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 63 |
0.9 beds/1,000 population | 2012 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 46 |
28.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 48 |
34.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 48 |
31.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 104 |
71.1 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 92 |
67.7 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 95 |
69.3 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 74 |
71.8% | 2016 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 72 |
80% | 2016 |
| Literacy - total population | 85 |
75.6% | 2016 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 38 |
250 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 98 |
30 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 95 |
28.3 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 94 |
29.2 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 33 |
25 years | 2015/16 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 69 |
-1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 129 |
5.8% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 113 |
0.86 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 26 |
56,590,071 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 93 |
0.85% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 78 |
73.9% of population | 2012 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 79 |
77.4% | 2012 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 73 |
84.3% of population | 2012 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 13 |
10 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 11 |
10 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 12 |
10 years | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 22 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 29 |
0.96 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 35 |
0.88 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 35 |
0.77 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 75 |
97.3 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 83 |
2.07 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 133 |
4.8% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 135 |
3.3% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 127 |
4% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 76 |
1.74% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 153 |
30.9% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 70 | 64 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 34 |
12 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 29 |
11 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 16 |
12 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 46 |
36 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 35 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 30 |
4 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 49 |
10 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 5 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 71 |
28 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 59 |
13 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 15 |
11 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 80 |
95 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
89
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 96 |
3,365,967 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 81 |
2,029,139 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 60 |
45 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 18 |
11 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 8 |
5,031 km | 2008 |
| Railways (km) | 41 |
5,031 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 47 |
34,700 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 33 |
157,000 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 20 |
122,300 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 11 |
12,800 km | NA |
Translate
