| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 177 | 3,914 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 195 |
5.2% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 145 |
574,236 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 167 |
23,409 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 99 |
52 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 114 |
5,920,612 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 181 | 729.6 million | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 185 |
536.7 million | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 80 |
-5.7% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 10 |
11.25% | 31 December 2010 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 36 |
14.8% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 111 |
-$418 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 174 |
$610.9 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 42 |
42.4 | 1998 |
| Exports | 193 |
$119 million | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 182 |
5.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 45 |
20.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 26 |
83% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 29 |
-25.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 113 |
16% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 56 |
0% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 11 |
39.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 136 |
16.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 161 |
44.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 181 |
$700 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 73 |
0% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 175 |
$3.396 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 163 |
$8.007 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 146 |
-5.3% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 69 |
28% | 2006 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 12 |
4.1% | 2006 |
| Imports | 193 |
$603.8 million | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 93 |
-2% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 13 |
16.6% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 83 |
5.012 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 2 |
93.6% | 2002 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 132 |
2.3% | 2002 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 164 |
4.1% | 2002 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 9 |
64.6% | 2014 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 87 |
51.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 181 |
$97.4 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 173 |
$540 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 167 |
$1.116 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 168 |
$540 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 144 |
15.8% | 17 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 198 | 217,000 Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 175 |
382.7 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 75 |
14% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 11 |
73% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 29 |
14% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 101 |
100 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 185 |
68,000 kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 178 |
304 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 84 |
1.7% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 90 |
7.6% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 65 |
49.7% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 20 |
10 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 210 |
32.25 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 160 |
1,500 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 195 |
1,374 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 145 | 25,680 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 147 |
27,830 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 15 |
1,504 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 121 |
230 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 114 |
1,140 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 16 |
73.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 14 |
38.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 156 |
6.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 121 |
20.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 16 |
15.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 83 |
18.8% | 2011 |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 28 |
462.06 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 52 | 1.88% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 11 | 43.83% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 41 |
19.76% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 204 |
29.18% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 184 |
4.17% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 189 |
3.06% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 16 |
36.5 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 12 |
29.3% | 2016 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 104 |
28.5% | 2016/17 |
| Current health expenditures | 50 |
6.2% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 62 |
6.2 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 115 |
4.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 14 |
21.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 16 |
89.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 14 |
84.8 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 81 |
73.8% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 85 |
75.9% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 59 |
91.1% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 33 |
4.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 29 |
1% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 35 |
1,900 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 35 |
82,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 64 |
0.8 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 35 |
35.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 38 |
44.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 37 |
40.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 113 |
68.8 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 109 |
64.6 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 105 |
66.7 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 87 |
61.2% | 2017 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 78 |
76.3% | 2017 |
| Literacy - total population | 95 |
68.4% | 2017 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 13 |
548 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 161 |
18 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 147 |
17.4 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 149 |
17.7 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 58 |
21.3 years | 2010 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 63 |
-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 132 |
5.4% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 154 |
0.05 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 76 |
11,865,821 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 10 |
2.85% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 106 |
48.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 109 |
48% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 120 |
43.8% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 12 |
11 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 10 |
11 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 11 |
11 years | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 15 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.98 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 36 |
0.87 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 37 |
0.75 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 64 |
98.6 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 11 |
5.28 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 142 |
2% | 2014 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 130 |
4.4% | 2014 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 131 |
2.9% | 2014 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 2 |
5.68% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 181 |
13.4% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 113 | 7 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 78 |
1 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 55 |
4 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 91 |
6 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 69 |
2 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2012 |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 114 |
1,500 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 124 |
12,322 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 72 |
10,822 km | NA |
