| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 131 | 42,117 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 162 |
25% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 67 |
6,090,201 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 57 |
3 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 88 |
699,055 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 79 |
79 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 58 |
19,706,027 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 103 | 6.556 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 106 |
5.363 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 63 |
-3.4% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 43 |
4.25% | 31 December 2009 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 53 |
13% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 138 |
-$932 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 115 |
$9.375 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 26 |
46.5 | 2014 |
| Exports | 111 |
$4.732 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 143 |
21.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 106 |
11.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 86 |
66.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 21 |
-20.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 77 |
21.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 59 |
-0.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 53 |
16.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 83 |
26.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin – services(%) | 118 |
56.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 158 |
$3,700 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 43 |
3.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 99 |
$34.99 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 88 |
$89.54 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 47 |
25.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 34 |
35.4% | 2001 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 1 |
37.5% | 2001 |
| Imports | 131 |
$4.812 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 55 |
3.3% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 83 |
0.6% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 53 |
9.912 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation – agriculture (%) | 20 |
70% | 2001 |
| Labor force - by occupation – industry (%) | 102 |
13% | 2001 |
| Labor force - by occupation – services (%) | 160 |
17% | 2001 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 114 |
$230 million | 31 December 2012 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 51 |
30% | 2001 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 125 |
36.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 107 |
$3.235 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 110 |
$4.857 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 125 |
$6.154 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 107 |
$4.857 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 148 |
15.3% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 105 |
4.3% | 2014 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 119 | 7.672 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 35 |
96,370 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 58 |
36,480 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 47 |
75,720 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 52 |
200 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity – consumption (kWh) | 114 |
6.411 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity – exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 47 |
52% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 30 |
47% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 42 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity – imports (kWh) | 106 |
55 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 122 |
1.558 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity – production (kWh) | 107 |
8.108 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 52 |
17% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 35 |
55% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 17 |
88% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 27 |
10.1 million | 2013 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 180 |
250.03 | 2016 |
| Natural gas – consumption (cu m) | 87 |
906.1 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – production (cu m) | 65 |
910.4 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 48 |
135.1 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 105 |
45,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 84 |
8,545 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 138 |
14,090 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 82 |
39,080 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 51 | 472,710 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 56 |
475,440 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 117 |
402 km | NA |
| Elevation - elevation extremes | 32 |
0 m | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 52 |
667 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 118 |
290 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 36 |
5,018 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 142 |
20.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 82 |
13.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 68 |
41.7% | 2011 |
| Land use – other (%) | 61 |
37.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 54 |
3.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 139 |
4.2% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population Density - Persons per sq km | 153 |
54.24 | July 2018 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 61 | 1.6% of GDP | 2016 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 21 | 42.15% | 18 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 46 |
19.6% | 18 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 200 |
31.03% | 18 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 185 |
3.99% | 18 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 179 |
3.23% | 18 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 19 |
35 births/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 43 |
14.8% | 2014 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 90 |
34.4% | 2014 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 29 |
9.4 deaths/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 104 |
5.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 38 |
17 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 21 |
85.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 21 |
80 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – rural | 107 |
52.7% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – total | 87 |
75.6% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – urban | 41 |
94.8% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved – rural | 20 |
47.3% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - total | 33 |
24.4% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - urban | 51 |
5.2% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 56 |
2.8% of GDP | 2013 |
| Health expenditures | 74 |
4.1% of GDP | 2014 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 16 |
3.7% | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 9 |
24,000 | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 11 |
510,000 | 2017 |
| Hospital bed density | 62 |
1.3 beds/1,000 population | 2010 |
| Infant mortality rate – female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 24 |
46.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 28 |
53.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 25 |
49.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – female (years) | 138 |
60.9 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – male (years) | 135 |
58 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 128 |
59.4 years | 2018 |
| Literacy – female (%) | 79 |
68.9% | 2015 |
| Literacy – male (%) | 77 |
81.2% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 82 |
75% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 14 |
596 deaths/100,000 live births | 2015 |
| Median age – female (years) | 154 |
18.7 years | 2018 |
| Median age – male (years) | 147 |
18.5 years | 2018 |
| Median age – total (years) | 145 |
18.6 years | 2018 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 71 |
19.7 years | 2011 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 54 |
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 101 |
11.4% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 131 |
0.08 physicians/1,000 population | 2010 |
| Population | 53 |
25,640,965 | July 2018 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 19 |
2.54% | 2018 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 132 |
26.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 115 |
45.8% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 102 |
61.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural UnImproved (% of population) | 30 |
73.2% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total UnImproved (% of population) | 41 |
54.2% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban UnImproved (% of population) | 45 |
38.2% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 11 |
11 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 8 |
13 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 9 |
12 years | 2015 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 15 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 22 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.95 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 25 |
0.87 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 18 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Suffrage | 2 |
20 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 20 |
4.58 children born/woman | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 88 |
12.7% | 2014 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 98 |
9% | 2014 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 93 |
10.6% | 2014 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 27 |
3.63% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 106 |
56.4% of total population | 2018 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 89 | 33 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 42 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 35 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 46 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 68 |
11 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 30 |
4 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 48 |
10 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 79 |
22 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 65 |
8 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 109 |
19 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world:
140
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 137 |
0 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 131 |
267,208 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 93 |
3 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 28 |
1 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 32 |
987 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 89 |
987 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 69 |
4,108 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 57 |
51,350 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 24 |
47,242 km | NA |
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