| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 131 | 42,117 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 163 |
25% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 67 |
6,090,201 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 58 |
3 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 88 |
699,055 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 82 |
79 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 58 |
19,706,027 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 103 | 6.556 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 106 |
5.363 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 63 |
-3.4% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 43 |
4.25% | 31 December 2009 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 53 |
13% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 138 |
-$932 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 115 |
$9.375 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 26 |
46.5 | 2014 |
| Exports | 109 |
$4.732 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 143 |
21.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 106 |
11.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 86 |
66.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 21 |
-20.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 77 |
21.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 59 |
-0.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 53 |
16.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 83 |
26.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 118 |
56.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 158 |
$3,700 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 43 |
3.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 99 |
$34.99 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 88 |
$89.54 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 47 |
25.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 34 |
35.4% | 2001 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 1 |
37.5% | 2001 |
| Imports | 131 |
$4.812 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 55 |
3.3% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 83 |
0.6% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 53 |
9.912 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 20 |
70% | 2001 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 102 |
13% | 2001 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 160 |
17% | 2001 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 114 |
$230 million | 31 December 2012 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 51 |
30% | 2001 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 125 |
36.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 107 |
$3.235 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 110 |
$4.857 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 125 |
$6.154 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 107 |
$4.857 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 148 |
15.3% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 105 |
4.3% | 2014 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 119 | 7.672 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 35 |
96,370 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 58 |
36,480 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 47 |
69,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 52 |
200 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 114 |
6.411 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 47 |
52% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 30 |
47% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 42 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 106 |
55 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 122 |
1.558 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 107 |
8.108 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 64 |
21.3% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 50 |
60.1% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 27 |
91.9% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 21 |
9 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 180 |
231.07 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 87 |
906.1 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 65 |
910.4 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 48 |
135.1 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 105 |
45,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 84 |
8,545 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 138 |
14,090 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 82 |
39,080 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 52 | 472,710 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 56 |
475,440 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 117 |
402 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 52 |
667 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 118 |
290 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 36 |
5,018 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 143 |
20.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 80 |
13.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 68 |
41.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 61 |
37.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 55 |
3.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 139 |
4.2% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 151 |
58.69 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 84 | 1.25% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 18 | 42.34% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 30 |
20.04% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 194 |
30.64% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 192 |
3.87% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 185 |
3.11% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 17 |
36.3 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 42 |
14.8% | 2014 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 91 |
34.4% | 2014 |
| Current health expenditures | 64 |
4.7% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 43 |
8.1 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 103 |
5.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 38 |
17 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 21 |
85.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 21 |
80 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 107 |
52.7% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 87 |
75.6% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 41 |
94.8% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 50 |
3.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 15 |
3.6% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 10 |
18,000 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 13 |
540,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 59 |
1.3 beds/1,000 population | 2010 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 20 |
46.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 20 |
56.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 22 |
51.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 132 |
64 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 127 |
60.6 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 122 |
62.3 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 78 |
68.9% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 70 |
81.2% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 86 |
75% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 15 |
529 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 154 |
18.8 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 143 |
18.2 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 144 |
18.5 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 69 |
19.7 years | 2011 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 58 |
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 101 |
11.4% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 150 |
0.09 physicians/1,000 population | 2011 |
| Population | 52 |
27,744,989 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 11 |
2.78% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 128 |
26.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 112 |
45.8% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 100 |
61.8% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 11 |
12 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 7 |
14 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 9 |
13 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 28 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 29 |
0.94 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 24 |
0.88 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 57 |
99.3 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 2 |
20 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 18 |
4.66 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 128 |
6.8% | 2014 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 126 |
5.8% | 2014 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 122 |
6.3% | 2014 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 27 |
3.63% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 99 |
57% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 90 | 33 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 43 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 35 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 44 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 68 |
11 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 30 |
4 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 49 |
10 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 76 |
22 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 63 |
8 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 115 |
19 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
139
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 137 |
0 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 131 |
267,208 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 93 |
3 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 28 |
1 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 33 |
987 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 91 |
987 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 87 |
5,133 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 63 |
77,589 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 28 |
72,456 km | NA |
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