| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 167 | 10,470 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 196 |
5% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 144 |
592,623 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 184 |
14,000 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 99 |
52 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 110 |
6,231,009 | July 2016 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 162 | 1.481 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 159 |
1.337 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 44 |
-1.5% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 43 |
4.25% | 31 December 2009 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 32 |
15.5% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 118 |
-$558 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 154 |
$1.724 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 38 |
43.3 | 2011 |
| Exports | 132 |
$2.464 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 100 |
35.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 133 |
4.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 54 |
75.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 72 |
-39.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 54 |
24.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 49 |
0.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 3 |
52.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 145 |
14.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 182 |
33.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 169 |
$2,300 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 84 |
-3.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 141 |
$9.872 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 133 |
$28.62 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 103 |
15.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 55 |
30.8% | 2003 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 25 |
2.6% | 2003 |
| Imports | 162 |
$2.16 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 101 |
-4% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 95 |
-0.9% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 74 |
5.654 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 7 |
80% | 2006 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 71 |
20% | 2006 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 24 |
46.7% | 2011 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 85 |
52.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 190 |
$22.9 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 151 |
$1.397 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 107 |
$4.5 billion | 2006 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 143 |
$2.681 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 144 |
$1.397 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 157 |
13.5% | 17 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 189 | 342,200 Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 37 |
70,440 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 41 |
132,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 37 |
1.5 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 190 |
208.6 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 3 |
98% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 69 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 40 |
3% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 191 |
48,200 kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 184 |
224.3 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 81 |
2.2% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 89 |
8.8% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 72 |
31.4% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 16 |
14 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 214 |
12.36 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 155 |
2,300 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 188 |
2,285 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 22 | 1,259,200 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 23 |
1.284 million sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 63 |
543 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 117 |
300 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 22 |
6,406 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 93 |
39.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 129 |
3.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 149 |
9.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 44 |
51.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 85 |
0% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 39 |
35.7% | 2011 |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 211 |
13.40 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 42 | 2.13% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 5 | 47.43% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 40 |
19.77% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 211 |
27.14% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 203 |
3.24% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 201 |
2.43% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 6 |
41.7 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 11 |
29.4% | 2015 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 131 |
5.7% | 2014/15 |
| Current health expenditures | 66 |
4.5% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 27 |
10 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 113 |
4.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 17 |
20.3 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 4 |
100.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 4 |
95.2 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 117 |
44.8% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 115 |
50.8% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 83 |
71.8% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 52 |
2.9% of GDP | 2013 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 26 |
1.3% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 28 |
3,100 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 30 |
120,000 | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 7 |
62.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 5 |
74.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 5 |
68.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 142 |
60.1 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 136 |
56.5 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 131 |
58.3 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 115 |
14% | 2016 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 105 |
31.3% | 2016 |
| Literacy - total population | 122 |
22.3% | 2016 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 2 |
1,140 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 167 |
16.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 153 |
15.6 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 154 |
16.1 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 76 |
17.9 years | 2014/15 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 56 |
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 128 |
6.1% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 154 |
0.05 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 70 |
16,877,357 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 7 |
3.18% | 2020 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 17 |
6 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 12 |
9 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 14 |
8 years | 2014 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 32 |
0.93 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 45 |
0.78 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 36 |
0.76 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 70 |
98 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 5 |
5.68 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 23 |
3.88% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 168 |
23.3% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 73 | 59 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 44 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 36 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 70 |
9 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 35 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 21 |
14 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 7 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 38 |
22 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 5 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 53 |
50 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 60 |
11 | 2013 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 157 |
28,332 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 95 |
1 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 28 |
1 | 2015 |
| Roadways - total (km) | 86 |
40,000 km | NA |
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