| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 22 | 27 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 1 |
378.54 million | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 107 |
53.2% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 1 |
730,723,960 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 47 |
14 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 1 |
193.762 million | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 58 |
107 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 1 |
1,474,097,000 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 2 | 3.008 trillion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 2 |
2.553 trillion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 66 |
-3.8% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 54 |
2.25% | 5 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 137 |
4.35% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 4 |
$164.9 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 15 |
$1.598 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 26 |
46.5 | 2016 |
| Exports | 1 |
$2.49 trillion | 17 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 147 |
20.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 87 |
14.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 171 |
39.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 14 |
-18.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 7 |
42.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 39 |
1.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 87 |
7.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 26 |
40.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 137 |
51.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 93 |
$18,200 | 17 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 15 |
6.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 3 |
$12.01 trillion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 1 |
$25.36 trillion | 17 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 6 |
45.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 49 |
31.4% | 2012 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 30 |
2.1% | 2012 |
| Imports | 2 |
$2.14 trillion | 17 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 32 |
6.1% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 73 |
1.6% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 1 |
806.7 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 61 |
27.7% | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 26 |
28.8% | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 122 |
43.5% | 2016 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 2 |
$7.335 trillion | December 2016 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 136 |
3.3% | 2016 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 101 |
47% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 1 |
$3.236 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 1 |
$8.351 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 11 |
$1.383 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 8 |
$1.523 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 1 |
$27.34 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 2 |
$8.351 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 116 |
21.3% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 109 |
3.9% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 1 | 11.67 billion Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 40 |
57,310 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 2 |
6.71 million bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 7 |
3.773 million bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 12 |
25.63 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 1 |
5.564 trillion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 11 |
18.91 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 37 |
62% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 52 |
18% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 18 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 25 |
18% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 34 |
6.185 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 1 |
1.653 billion kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 1 |
5.883 trillion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 70 |
3991.35 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 4 |
238.6 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 36 |
3.37 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 4 |
97.63 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 6 |
145.9 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 9 |
5.44 trillion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 3 |
12.47 million bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 10 |
848,400 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 5 |
1.16 million bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 3 |
11.51 million bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 2 | 9,326,410 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 5 |
9,596,960 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 13 |
14,500 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 10 |
1,840 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 1 |
690,070 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 1 |
22,457 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 52 |
54.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 90 |
11.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 116 |
22.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 109 |
23% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 68 |
1.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 30 |
41.8% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 80 |
149.47 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 53 | 1.87% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 166 | 17.29% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 162 |
11.48% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 16 |
46.81% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 66 |
12.08% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 72 |
12.34% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 119 |
11.6 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 87 |
2.4% | 2013 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 2 |
84.5% | 2017 |
| Current health expenditures | 62 |
5% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 42 |
8.2 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 60 |
13.3 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 92 |
7.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 155 |
37.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 142 |
24.3 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 36 |
93% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 35 |
95.5% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 25 |
97.5% of population | 2015 |
| Hospital bed density | 32 |
4.2 beds/1,000 population | 2012 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 89 |
10.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 109 |
11.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 106 |
11.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 65 |
78.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 59 |
74 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 55 |
76.1 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 33 |
94.5% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 19 |
98.2% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 30 |
96.4% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 91 |
29 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 53 |
39.4 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 44 |
37.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 44 |
38.4 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 59 |
-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 127 |
6.2% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 81 |
1.79 physicians/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Population | 1 |
1,394,015,977 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 123 |
0.32% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 86 |
63.7% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 82 |
76.5% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 65 |
86.6% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 9 |
14 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 7 |
14 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 8 |
14 years | 2015 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 3 |
1.16 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 7 |
1.17 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 21 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 22 |
0.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 3 |
1.11 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 21 |
105.5 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 120 |
1.6 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 58 |
2.42% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 89 |
60.3% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 13 | 507 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 7 |
109 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 4 |
187 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 16 |
43 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 3 |
87 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 6 |
510 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 4 |
84 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 9 |
0 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 52 |
7 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 4 |
2 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 75 |
23 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 59 |
13 | 2019 |
| Heliports | 8 |
39 | 2019 |
| Merchant marine - total | 4 |
4,610 | span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
4
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 2 |
19.806 billion | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 2 |
436,183,969 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 2 |
2,890 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 2 |
56 | 2015 |
| Railways (km) | 2 |
131,000 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 1 |
4,338,600 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 2 |
4,960,600 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 4 |
622,000 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 1 |
110,000 km | NA |
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