Ranked Data	Rank	Value	Year
Communications
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	20	34.00	2020
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total	2	483.550 million	2020
Internet users - percent of population	42	73.00 %	2021
Internet users - total	2	1.022 billion	2021
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	46	13.00	2021
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions	2	179.414 million	2022
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	41	122.00	2021
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions	2	1.730 billion	2021
Economy
Average household expenditures - on alcohol and tobacco	36	2.50 % of household expenditures	2018
Average household expenditures - on food	52	21.60 % of household expenditures	2018
Budget - expenditures	3	4.893 trillion US Dollars	2019
Budget - revenues	3	3.983 trillion US Dollars	2019
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)	66	3.80 % of GDP	N/A
Current account balance	2	317.301 billion US Dollars	2021
Debt - external	15	2.028 trillion US Dollars	2019
Exchange rates	104	6.45	N/A
Exports	3	3.554 trillion US Dollars	2021
GDP (official exchange rate)	4	14.327 trillion US Dollars	2019
GDP - composition by end use - exports of goods and services	149	20.40 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - government consumption	88	14.50 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - household consumption	173	39.10 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - imports of goods and services	14	18.40 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in fixed capital	7	42.70 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in inventories	39	1.70 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - agriculture	88	7.90 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - industry	26	40.50 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - services	138	51.60 % of GDP	2017
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income	56	38 %	2019
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10%	50	31.40 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	2012
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%	30	2.10 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	N/A
Imports	4	3.091 trillion US Dollars	2021
Industrial production growth rate	48	8.22 %	2021
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	164	0.98 %	2021
Labor force	2	791.383 million US Dollars	2021
Population below poverty line	157	1 %	2019
Public debt	110	47.00 % of GDP	2017
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)	1	24.861 trillion US Dollars	2021
Real GDP growth rate	39	8.11 %	2021
Real GDP per capita	93	17600 US Dollars	2021
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold	1	3.428 trillion US Dollars	2021
Taxes and other revenues	195	8.09 % of GDP	N/A
Unemployment rate	146	4.82 %	2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female	118	10.40 %	N/A
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male	107	12.10 %	N/A
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total	109	11.40 %	2021
Energy
Carbon dioxide emissions - from coal and metallurgical coke	2	8.652 billion metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from consumed natural gas	4	600.276 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids	3	1.521 billion metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - total	2	10.773 billion	2019
Coal - consumption	1	4.506 billion metric tons	2020
Coal - exports	13	6.652 million metric tons	2020
Coal - imports	1	307.047 million metric tons	2020
Coal - production	1	4.315 billion metric tons	2020
Coal - proven reserves	4	141.595 billion metric tons	2019
Electricity - consumption	1	6.875 trillion kWh	2019
Electricity - exports	12	21.655 billion kWh	2019
Electricity - imports	40	4.858 billion kWh	2019
Electricity - installed generating capacity	1	2.218 billion kWh	2020
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses	1	333.010 billion kWh	2019
Electricity generation sources - biomass and waste	42	1.60 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels	79	66.00 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity	82	17.80 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - nuclear	26	4.80 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - solar	36	3.50 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - wind	40	6.20 %	2020
Energy consumption per capita	54	105.687 million Btu/person	2019
Natural gas - consumption	3	306.577 billion cubic meters	2019
Natural gas - exports	35	3.549 billion cubic meters	2019
Natural gas - imports	1	131.608 billion cubic meters	2019
Natural gas - production	4	179.317 billion cubic meters	2019
Natural gas - proven reserves	7	6.654 trillion cubic meters	2021
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate exports	41	52500 bbl/day	2018
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate imports	1	9.238 million bbl/day	2018
Petroleum - crude oil estimated reserves	13	26.023 billion bbl/day	2021
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption	2	14.008 million bbl/day	2019
Petroleum - total petroleum production	5	4.712 million bbl/day	2021
Refined petroleum products - exports	11	848400 bbl/day	2015
Refined petroleum products - imports	6	1.160 million bbl/day	2015
Refined petroleum products - production	4	11.510 million bbl/day	2015
Environment
Air pollutants - carbon dioxide emissions	1	9893 megatons	2016
Air pollutants - methane emissions	1	1490 megatons	2020
Air pollutants - particulate matter emissions	29	38 micrograms per cubic meter	2019
Land use - agricultural land	52	55	2018
Land use - arable land	89	11	2018
Land use - forest	117	22	2018
Land use - permanent crops	69	2	2018
Land use - permanent pasture	28	42	2018
Revenue from coal	9	1 % of GDP	2018
Total renewable water resources	6	2.840 trillion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - agricultural	2	361.240 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - industrial	2	103.040 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - municipal	1	117.010 billion cubic meters	2020
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	75	1.78	N/A
Urbanization - urban population	84	65	2023
Geography
Area - land	4	9.326 million sq km	N/A
Area - total	6	9.597 million sq km	N/A
Area - water	6	270550 sq km	N/A
Coastline	14	14500 km	N/A
Elevation - mean elevation	10	1840 meters	N/A
Irrigated land	3	690070 sq km	2012
Land boundaries - total	2	22457 km	N/A
Land use - agricultural land	52	55	2018
Land use - arable land	89	11	2018
Land use - forest	117	22	2018
Land use - permanent crops	69	2	2018
Land use - permanent pasture	28	42	2018
Population Density	81	151.52 Persons per sq km	N/A
Military
Military expenditures	34	2 % of GDP	2022
Population
Alcohol consumption per capita - beer	89	2 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits	34	3 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - total	81	4 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Birth rate	135	9.70 births/1,000 population	2023
Child marriage - men married by age 18	39	1	2020
Child marriage - women married by age 18	79	3	N/A
Children under the age of 5 years underweight	75	2 %	2013
Contraceptive prevalence rate	2	84.50 %	2017
Current health expenditure	61	6 % of GDP	2020
Currently married women (ages 15-49)	4	76 %	2023
Death rate	50	7.80 deaths/1,000 population	2023
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio	62	19.00 %	N/A
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio	104	5.30 %	2021
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio	147	44.50 %	N/A
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio	145	25.50 %	N/A
Drinking water source - improved	24	97 % of population	N/A
Drinking water source - rural	71	9 % of population	N/A
Drinking water source - total	65	5 % of population	2020
Drinking water source - unimproved	41	3 % of population	N/A
Education expenditures	50	4 % of GDP	2020
Gross reproduction rate	100	0.69 %	2023
Infant mortality rate - female	134	6.00 deaths/1,000 live births	N/A
Infant mortality rate - male	139	6.90 deaths/1,000 live births	N/A
Infant mortality rate - total	136	6.50 deaths/1,000 live births	2023
Life expectancy at birth - female	44	81 years	N/A
Life expectancy at birth - male	51	76 years	N/A
Life expectancy at birth - total population	48	78 years	2023
Literacy - definition	2	15	N/A
Literacy - female	36	95 %	2018
Literacy - male	14	99 %	N/A
Literacy - total population	26	97 %	N/A
Maternal mortality ratio	99	23.00 deaths/100,000 live births	2020
Median age - female	48	41 years	N/A
Median age - male	47	39 years	N/A
Median age - total	40	40 years	2023
Net migration rate	59	0.10 migrant(s)/1,000 population	N/A
Obesity - adult prevalence rate	128	6.20 %	2016
Physicians density	73	2.23 physicians/1,000 population	2019
Population	2	1.413 billion	2023
Population growth rate	139	0.18 %	2023
Sanitation facility access - improved	20	98 % of population	N/A
Sanitation facility access - rural	88	9 % of population	N/A
Sanitation facility access - total	90	5 % of population	2020
Sanitation facility access - unimproved	75	2 % of population	N/A
Sex ratio - 0-14 years	3	1.14 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - 15-64 years	17	1.06 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - 65 years and over	27	0.86 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - at birth	5	1.09 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - total population	15	1.04 male(s)/female	N/A
Total fertility rate	136	1.45 children born/woman	2023
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	75	1.78	N/A
Urbanization - urban population	84	65	2023
Transportation
Airports	17	531	2024
Heliports	24	104	2024
Merchant marine - total	3	8314	2023
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers	37	611.440 million	2018
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers	3	436.184 million	2018
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers	2	2890.00	N/A
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers	2	56	2020
Roadways - paved	1	4.578 million km	2020
Roadways - total	2	5.200 million km	2020
Waterways	7	27700 km	2020