Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
Communications |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 20 | 29 | 2017 |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 39 |
3,060,597 | 2017 |
Internet users - percent of population (%) | 57 |
76.5% | July 2016 |
Internet users - total | 53 |
8,141,303 | July 2016 |
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 46 |
15 | 2017 |
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 62 |
1,616,631 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 49 |
118 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 72 |
12,634,937 | 2017 |
Economy |
Budget - expenditures | 40 | 83.92 billion | 2017 |
Budget - revenues | 36 |
87.37 billion | 2017 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 18 |
1.6% | 17 |
Central bank discount rate (%) | 69 |
0.05% | 31 December 2017 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 145 |
3.59% | 31 December 2017 |
Current account balance | 39 |
$2.317 billion | 2017 |
Debt - external | 36 |
$205.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 116 |
25 | 2015 |
Exports | 34 |
$144.8 billion | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 19 |
79.9% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 55 |
19.2% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 159 |
47.4% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 160 |
-72.3% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 49 |
24.7% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 45 |
1.1% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 126 |
2.3% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 36 |
36.9% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 99 |
60.8% | 2017 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 58 |
$35,500 | 2017 |
GDP - real growth rate (%) | 35 |
4.3% | 2017 |
GDP - official exchange rate | 49 |
$215.8 billion | 2017 |
GDP - purchasing power parity | 50 |
$375.9 billion | 2017 |
Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 39 |
26.9% of GDP | 2017 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 100 |
21.7% | 2015 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 12 |
4.1% | 2015 |
Imports | 32 |
$134.7 billion | 2017 |
Industrial production growth rate (%) | 24 |
7.5% | 2017 |
Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 65 |
2.4% | 2017 |
Labor force | 76 |
5.427 million | 2017 |
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 128 |
2.8% | 2015 |
Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 8 |
38% | 2015 |
Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 82 |
59.2% | 2015 |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 49 |
$58.83 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 119 |
9.7% | 2015 |
Public debt (% of GPD) | 134 |
34.7% of GDP | 2017 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 19 |
$148 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of broad money | 28 |
$177.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 44 |
$54.39 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 35 |
$185.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of domestic credit | 51 |
$147.1 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of narrow money | 28 |
$177.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Taxes and other revenues | 38 |
40.5% | 17 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 117 |
2.9% | 2017 |
Energy |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 40 | 115.8 million Mt | 2017 |
Crude Oil - exports | 77 |
446 bbl/day | 2017 |
Crude Oil - imports | 36 |
155,900 bbl/day | 2017 |
Crude Oil - production | 77 |
2,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
Crude Oil - proved reserves | 78 |
15 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 43 |
62.34 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - exports (kWh) | 8 |
24.79 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 39 |
60% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 64 |
5% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 8 |
19% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 27 |
16% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - imports (kWh) | 19 |
13.82 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 41 |
21.63 million kW | 2016 |
Electricity - production (kWh) | 38 |
77.39 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 47 |
5824.81 | 2016 |
Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 52 |
8.721 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 29 |
8.891 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - production (cu m) | 74 |
229.4 million cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 85 |
3.964 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 57 |
213,700 bbl/day | 2017 |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 55 |
52,200 bbl/day | 2017 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 61 |
83,860 bbl/day | 2017 |
Refined petroleum products - production | 57 |
177,500 bbl/day | 2017 |
Geography |
Land Area - sq km | 115 | 77,247 sq km | NA |
Total Area - sq km | 117 |
78,867 sq km | NA |
Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 80 |
433 m | NA |
Irrigated land (sq km) | 116 |
320 sq km | 2012 |
Land boundaries - total km | 84 |
2,143 km | NA |
Land use - agricultural land (%) | 51 |
54.8% | 2011 |
Land use - arable land (%) | 12 |
41% | 2011 |
Land use - forest (%) | 86 |
34.4% | 2011 |
Land use - other (%) | 158 |
10.8% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent crops (%) | 74 |
1% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 102 |
12.8% | 2011 |
Population density - Persons per sq km* | 85 |
138.55 | July 2020 |
Military |
Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 88 | 1.19% of GDP | 2019 |
Population |
Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 190 | 15.17% | 20 |
Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 201 |
9.2% | 20 |
Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 49 |
43.29% | 20 |
Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 65 |
12.12% | 20 |
Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 21 |
20.23% | 20 |
Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 141 |
8.9 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
Current health expenditures | 41 |
7.1% | 2016 |
Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 21 |
10.7 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 18 |
26.9 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 120 |
3.7 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 113 |
49.5 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 151 |
22.6 | 2015 |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 25 |
5.6% of GDP | 2016 |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 87 |
4,400 | 2018 |
Hospital bed density | 15 |
6.5 beds/1,000 population | 2015 |
Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 148 |
2.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 161 |
2.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 163 |
2.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 32 |
82.4 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 43 |
76.3 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - total population | 34 |
79.3 years | 2020 |
Literacy - female (%) | 8 |
99% | 2011 |
Literacy - male (%) | 11 |
99% | 2011 |
Literacy - total population | 11 |
99% | 2011 |
Maternal mortality rate | 111 |
3 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
Median age - female (years) | 23 |
44.7 years | 2020 |
Median age - male (years) | 17 |
42 years | 2020 |
Median age - total (years) | 19 |
43.3 years | 2020 |
Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 17 |
28.1 years | 2014 |
Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 37 |
2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 39 |
26% | 2016 |
Physicians density | 12 |
4.31 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
Population | 84 |
10,702,498 | July 2020 |
Population growth rate (%) | 138 |
0.06% | 2020 |
Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 7 |
99.2% of population | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 9 |
99.1% | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 9 |
99.1% of population | 2015 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 5 |
18 years | 2016 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 5 |
16 years | 2016 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 5 |
17 years | 2016 |
Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 17 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.96 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 40 |
0.72 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 78 |
97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 132 |
1.48 children born/woman | 2020 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 116 |
8.7% | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 117 |
7.4% | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 113 |
7.9% | 2017 |
Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 150 |
0.21% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
Urbanization - urban population (%) | 57 |
73.9% of total population | 2019 |
Transportation |
Airports | 45 | 128 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 34 |
12 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 31 |
9 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 43 |
2 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - total | 42 |
41 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 22 |
16 | 2017 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 35 |
25 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 37 |
87 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 32 |
61 | 2013 |
Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 75 |
26,619,650 | 2015 |
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 57 |
4,971,616 | 2015 |
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 57 |
48 | 2015 |
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 25 |
4 | 2015 |
Railways - narrow gauge | 77 |
23 km | 2017 |
Railways - standard gauge | 13 |
9,385 km | 2017 |
Railways (km) | 25 |
9,408 km | NA |
Roadways - paved (km) | 40 |
55,744 km | NA |
Roadways - total (km) | 79 |
55,744 km | NA |
Waterways (km) | 63 |
664 km | NA |