| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 38 | 10 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 58 |
1,683,783 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 104 |
54.1% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 52 |
8,693,739 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 46 |
15 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 55 |
2,415,204 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 77 |
85 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 68 |
13,881,562 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 61 | 38.08 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 61 |
33.43 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 72 |
-4.5% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 23 |
8.17% | 31 December 2011 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 97 |
7.92% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 106 |
-$349 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 78 |
$39.29 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 30 |
45.9 | December 2017 |
| Exports | 71 |
$19.62 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 146 |
20.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 88 |
14.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 107 |
60.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 23 |
-21.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 52 |
24.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 46 |
1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 95 |
6.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 49 |
32.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 101 |
60.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 119 |
$11,500 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 53 |
2.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 64 |
$104.3 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 67 |
$193 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 43 |
25.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 34 |
35.4% | 2012 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 37 |
1.4% | 2012 |
| Imports | 78 |
$19.31 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 86 |
-0.6% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 85 |
0.4% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 62 |
8.086 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 64 |
26.1% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 81 |
18.4% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 96 |
55.5% | 2017 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 79 |
$6.838 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 81 |
21.5% | December 2017 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 103 |
45.4% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 116 |
$2.395 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 84 |
$9.578 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 72 |
$6.33 billion | 31 December 2012 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 86 |
$17.25 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 72 |
$39.3 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 83 |
$9.578 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 63 |
32% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 102 |
4.6% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 70 | 37.54 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 22 |
383,500 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 29 |
517,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 17 |
8.273 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 71 |
22.68 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 75 |
211 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 56 |
43% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 24 |
54% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 41 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 103 |
82 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 70 |
8.192 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 71 |
26.5 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 1 |
99.8% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 2 |
99.9% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 32 |
500,000 | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 135 |
1341.63 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 92 |
453.1 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 69 |
477.8 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 74 |
10.9 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 49 |
265,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 66 |
25,870 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 41 |
153,900 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 63 |
137,400 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 72 | 276,841 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 75 |
283,561 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 12 |
6,720 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 58 |
2,237 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 26 |
1,117 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 36 |
15,000 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 82 |
2,237 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 122 |
29.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 125 |
4.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 76 |
38.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 77 |
31.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 44 |
5.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 81 |
19.4% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 148 |
61.06 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 34 | 2.38% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 95 | 25.82% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 71 |
17.8% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 107 |
40.31% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 125 |
7.92% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 105 |
8.15% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 83 |
17 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 72 |
5.1% | 2014 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 8 |
80.1% | 2007/12 |
| Current health expenditures | 30 |
8.4% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 72 |
5.2 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 71 |
10.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 81 |
9.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 76 |
55.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 77 |
45.1 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 79 |
75.5% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 66 |
86.9% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 51 |
93.4% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 31 |
5% of GDP | 2015 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 35 |
0.4% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 48 |
44,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 57 |
1.5 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 84 |
12 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 87 |
17.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 92 |
15 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 47 |
80.6 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 54 |
74.5 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 45 |
77.5 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 39 |
93.3% | 2016 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 38 |
95.4% | 2016 |
| Literacy - total population | 44 |
94.4% | 2016 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 78 |
59 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 101 |
29.6 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 97 |
28 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 97 |
28.8 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 55 |
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 81 |
19.9% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 72 |
2.05 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 69 |
16,904,867 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 71 |
1.2% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 68 |
80.7% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 66 |
84.7% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 62 |
87% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 7 |
16 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 6 |
15 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 6 |
16 years | 2015 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 29 |
0.96 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 29 |
0.94 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 23 |
0.89 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 65 |
98.5 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 82 |
2.09 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 108 |
10.6% | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 123 |
6.4% | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 113 |
7.9% | 2018 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 82 |
1.66% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 83 |
64% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 19 | 432 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 28 |
18 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 35 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 24 |
26 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 24 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 22 |
104 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 8 |
51 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 29 |
37 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 14 |
328 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 14 |
291 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 24 |
2 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 70 |
137 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
74
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 59 |
86,128,720 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 54 |
5,762,485 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 67 |
35 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 22 |
7 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 34 |
965 km | 2017 |
| Railways (km) | 92 |
965 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 75 |
8,161 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 84 |
43,216 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 40 |
35,055 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 47 |
1,500 km | NA |
