International Rankings of Eritrea 2023, country comparisons

This table lists the international rankings of Eritrea, in all categories that are published in the CIA World Factbook, and those that we derived from them. Additional international rankings of Eritrea, can be found in the main country ranks menu.
For a definition of each entry, visit the Definitions page.

Ranked Data	Rank	Value	Year
Communications
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	60	0.1	2020
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total	182	5000	2020
Internet users - percent of population	101	22 %	2021
Internet users - total	154	792000	2021
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	57	2	2021
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions	142	66000	2021
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	94	50	2021
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions	154	1.800 million	2021
Economy
Average household expenditures - on alcohol and tobacco	59	N/A % of household expenditures	2023
Average household expenditures - on food	95	N/A % of household expenditures	2023
Budget - expenditures	185	549.000 million US Dollars	2018
Budget - revenues	182	633.000 million US Dollars	2018
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)	102	9.8 % of GDP	0
Current account balance	94	137.000 million US Dollars	2017
Debt - external	172	792.700 million US Dollars	2017
Exports	187	624.300 million US Dollars	2017
GDP (official exchange rate)	160	5.813 billion US Dollars	2017
GDP - composition by end use - exports of goods and services	173	10.9 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - government consumption	30	24.3 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - household consumption	34	80.9 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - imports of goods and services	26	22.5 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in fixed capital	141	6.4 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in inventories	55	0.1 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - agriculture	72	11.7 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - industry	67	29.6 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - services	109	58.7 % of GDP	2017
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income	129	N/A %	2023
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10%	112	N/A % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	0
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%	46	N/A % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	0
Imports	185	1.127 billion US Dollars	2017
Industrial production growth rate	80	5.4 %	2017
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	29	9 %	2017
Labor force	133	1.675 million US Dollars	2021
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture	7	80 %	0
Labor force - by occupation - industry	70	20 %	2004
Labor force - by occupation - services	166	N/A %	2023
Population below poverty line	20	50 %	2004
Public debt	9	131.2 % of GDP	2017
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)	164	9.702 billion US Dollars	2017
Real GDP growth rate	87	5 %	2017
Real GDP per capita	170	1600 US Dollars	2017
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold	183	191.694 million US Dollars	2019
Taxes and other revenues	19	34.9 % of GDP	0
Unemployment rate	88	8.05 %	2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female	93	16.4	2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male	100	13.1	0
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total	95	14.6	0
Energy
Carbon dioxide emissions - from coal and metallurgical coke	128	0 metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from consumed natural gas	124	0 metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids	178	798000 metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Coal - consumption	122	0 metric tons	2020
Coal - exports	62	0 metric tons	2020
Coal - imports	112	0 metric tons	2020
Coal - production	75	0 metric tons	2020
Coal - proven reserves	75	0 metric tons	2019
Electricity - consumption	175	394.460 million kWh	2019
Electricity - exports	98	0 kWh	2019
Electricity - imports	117	0 kWh	2019
Electricity - installed generating capacity	165	228000 kWh	2020
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses	166	61.000 million kWh	2019
Electricity access	2	N/A %	2023
Electricity generation sources - biomass and waste	57	0 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels	32	93.8 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - geothermal	17	0 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity	132	0 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - nuclear	34	0 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - solar	24	5.7 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - tide and wave	6	0 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - wind	68	0.5 %	2020
Energy consumption per capita	181	3.217 million Btu/person	2019
Natural gas - consumption	121	0 cubic meters	2021
Natural gas - exports	57	0 cubic meters	2021
Natural gas - imports	88	0 cubic meters	2021
Natural gas - production	97	0 cubic meters	2021
Natural gas - proven reserves	92	0 cubic meters	2021
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate exports	73	0 bbl/day	2018
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate imports	82	0 bbl/day	2018
Petroleum - crude oil estimated reserves	89	0 bbl/day	2021
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption	170	5200 bbl/day	2019
Petroleum - total petroleum production	106	0 bbl/day	2021
Refined petroleum products - exports	128	0 bbl/day	2015
Refined petroleum products - imports	180	3897 bbl/day	2015
Refined petroleum products - production	112	0 bbl/day	2015
Environment
Air pollutants - carbon dioxide emissions	157	0.71 megatons	2016
Air pollutants - methane emissions	126	4.48 megatons	2020
Air pollutants - particulate matter emissions	23	42.4 micrograms per cubic meter	2016
Land use - agricultural land	11	75.1	2018
Land use - arable land	112	6.8	2018
Land use - forest	131	15.1	2018
Land use - other	160	9.8	2018
Land use - permanent crops	86	0	2018
Land use - permanent pasture	9	68.3	2018
Revenue from coal	34	N/A % of GDP	2023
Revenue from forest resources	99	N/A % of GDP	2023
Total renewable water resources	144	7.320 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - agricultural	98	550.000 million cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - industrial	102	1.000 million cubic meters	2017
Total water withdrawal - municipal	110	30.000 million cubic meters	2020
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	24	3.67	2025
Urbanization - urban population	134	43.3	2023
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste generated annually	125	N/A tons	2023
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste recycled annually	125	N/A tons	2023
Waste and recycling - percent of municipal solid waste recycled	89	N/A %	2023
Geography
Area - land	106	101000 sq km	0
Area - total	103	117600 sq km	0
Area - water	4	16.600 million sq km	0
Coastline	59	2234 km	1083
Elevation - highest point	56	3018 meters	0
Elevation - lowest point	51	75 meters	0
Elevation - mean elevation	38	853 meters	0
Irrigated land	129	210 sq km	2012
Land boundaries - total	93	1840 km	0
Land use - agricultural land	11	75.1	2018
Land use - arable land	112	6.8	2018
Land use - forest	131	15.1	2018
Land use - other	160	9.8	2018
Land use - permanent crops	86	0	2018
Land use - permanent pasture	9	68.3	2018
Military
Military expenditures	22	10 % of GDP	2019
Population
Alcohol consumption per capita - beer	125	0.42 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - other alcohols	31	0.51 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits	135	0 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - total	140	0.93 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - wine	96	0 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Birth rate	40	26.72 births/1,000 population	2023
Children under the age of 5 years underweight	103	N/A %	0
Contraceptive prevalence rate	130	N/A %	0
Current health expenditure	75	4.1 % of GDP	2020
Currently married women (ages 15-49)	108	52.3 %	2023
Death rate	118	6.6 deaths/1,000 population	2023
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio	126	7.1 %	0
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio	47	14 %	2021
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio	29	77.9 %	0
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio	31	70.8 %	0
Drinking water source - improved	64	73.2 % of population	0
Drinking water source - rural	8	46.7 % of population	0
Drinking water source - total	3	42.2 % of population	2015
Drinking water source - unimproved	1	26.8 % of population	0
Education expenditures	74	N/A % of GDP	0
Gross reproduction rate	29	1.73 %	2023
Hospital bed density	64	0.7 beds/1,000 population	2011
Infant mortality rate - female	33	33.62 deaths/1,000 live births	2023
Infant mortality rate - male	27	47.45 deaths/1,000 live births	0
Infant mortality rate - total	30	40.63 deaths/1,000 live births	0
Life expectancy at birth - female	168	69.89 years	2023
Life expectancy at birth - male	181	64.56 years	0
Life expectancy at birth - total population	174	67.19 years	0
Literacy - female	89	68.9 %	2018
Literacy - male	63	84.4 %	0
Literacy - total population	76	76.6 %	0
Maternal mortality ratio	28	322 deaths/100,000 live births	2020
Median age - female	141	20.8 years	2020
Median age - male	136	19.7 years	0
Median age - total	135	20.3 years	0
Mother's mean age at first birth	64	21.3	2010
Net migration rate	189	9.38 migrant(s)/1,000 population	0
Obesity - adult prevalence rate	136	5 %	2016
Physicians density	153	0.08 physicians/1,000 population	2020
Population	112	6.275 million	2023
Population growth rate	73	1.08 %	2023
Sanitation facility access - improved	94	44.5 % of population	0
Sanitation facility access - rural	2	92.7 % of population	0
Sanitation facility access - total	1	84.3 % of population	2017
Sanitation facility access - unimproved	1	55.5 % of population	0
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female	16	7 years	2015
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male	13	8 years	0
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total	14	8 years	0
Sex ratio - 0-14 years	15	1.01 male(s)/female	0
Sex ratio - 15-64 years	26	0.97 male(s)/female	0
Sex ratio - 65 years and over	47	0.66 male(s)/female	0
Sex ratio - at birth	10	1.03 male(s)/female	0
Sex ratio - total population	22	0.97 male(s)/female	0
Tobacco use - female	111	0.2 %	2020
Tobacco use - male	118	14.7 %	2020
Tobacco use - total	118	7.5 %	2020
Total fertility rate	35	3.5 children born/woman	2023
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	24	3.67	2025
Urbanization - urban population	134	43.3	2023
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female	93	16.4	2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male	100	13.1	0
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total	95	14.6	0
Transportation
Airports	111	13	2021
Airports - with paved runways - civil airports	18	N/A	2023
Airports - with paved runways - joint use (civil-military) airports	1	N/A	2023
Airports - with paved runways - military airports	14	N/A	2023
Airports - with paved runways - other airports	22	N/A	2023
Airports - with unpaved runways	90	91000	3280
Heliports	25	1	2021
Merchant marine - total	135	9	0
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers	139	N/A	2023
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers	142	102729	2018
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers	101	1	0
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers	27	1	2020
Railways	33	N/A km	2023
Roadways - paved	119	1600 km	2000
Roadways - total	106	16000 km	2018
Waterways	109	N/A km	2023

*CALCULATED FIGURES are those that we calculated from data presented by the CIA World Factbook. For example, we calculated population density by dividing the total population by the land area, the electricity consumption per capita by dividing electricity consumption by the total population, etc.

NOTE: The information regarding Eritrea on this page is re-published from the 2023 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Eritrea 2023 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Eritrea 2023 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page.