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International Rankings of Estonia - 2023


SOURCE: 2023 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK

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This table lists the international rankings of Estonia, in all categories that are published in the CIA World Factbook, and those that we derived from them. Additional international rankings of Estonia, can be found in the main country ranks menu.
For a definition of each entry, visit the Definitions page.

Ranked Data Rank Value Year
Communications
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 23 31.00 2020
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total 98 415610 2020
Internet users - percent of population 14 91.00 % 2021
Internet users - total 145 1.183 million 2021
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 37 22.00 2021
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions 109 296620 2021
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 18 149.00 2021
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions 149 1.981 million 2021
Economy
Average household expenditures - on alcohol and tobacco 5 7.80 % of household expenditures 2018
Average household expenditures - on food 58 20.30 % of household expenditures 2018
Budget - expenditures 92 12.269 billion US Dollars 2019
Budget - revenues 83 12.282 billion US Dollars 2019
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) 33 0.30 % of GDP N/A
Current account balance 126 709.328 million US Dollars 2021
Debt - external 90 23.944 billion US Dollars 2019
Exchange rates 145 0.85 N/A
Exports 77 29.056 billion US Dollars 2021
GDP (official exchange rate) 105 31.461 billion US Dollars 2019
GDP - composition by end use - exports of goods and services 22 77.20 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by end use - government consumption 46 20.40 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by end use - household consumption 149 50.30 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by end use - imports of goods and services 165 74.00 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in fixed capital 56 24.00 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in inventories 35 2.20 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - agriculture 123 2.80 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - industry 71 29.20 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - services 68 68.10 % of GDP 2017
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 103 31 % 2019
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% 85 25.60 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population 2015
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% 28 2.30 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population N/A
Imports 75 29.234 billion US Dollars 2021
Industrial production growth rate 58 7.13 % 2021
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 71 4.65 % 2021
Labor force 154 704700 US Dollars 2021
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture 129 3 % N/A
Labor force - by occupation - industry 67 21 % N/A
Labor force - by occupation - services 32 77 % 2017
Population below poverty line 83 22 % 2018
Public debt 166 23.77 % of GDP 2020
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 113 51.531 billion US Dollars 2021
Real GDP growth rate 39 8.01 % 2021
Real GDP per capita 49 38700 US Dollars 2021
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 126 2.371 billion US Dollars 2021
Taxes and other revenues 79 20.69 % of GDP N/A
Unemployment rate 118 6.33 % 2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female 89 17.80 2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male 80 16.50 N/A
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total 81 17.10 N/A
Energy
Carbon dioxide emissions - from coal and metallurgical coke 119 44000 metric tonnes of CO2 2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from consumed natural gas 100 901000 metric tonnes of CO2 2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids 126 3.979 million metric tonnes of CO2 2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - total 136 4.924 million 2019
Coal - consumption 120 3000 metric tons 2020
Coal - imports 110 3000 metric tons 2020
Electricity - consumption 104 9.172 billion kWh 2020
Electricity - exports 41 3.722 billion kWh 2020
Electricity - imports 32 7.367 billion kWh 2020
Electricity - installed generating capacity 107 3.030 million kWh 2020
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses 134 375.000 million kWh 2020
Electricity generation sources - biomass and waste 4 27.20 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels 97 55.80 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity 128 0.70 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - solar 50 2.00 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - wind 19 14.30 % 2020
Energy consumption per capita 80 76.329 million Btu/person 2019
Natural gas - consumption 100 417.106 million cubic meters 2020
Natural gas - imports 71 417.276 million cubic meters 2020
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption 124 27500 bbl/day 2019
Petroleum - total petroleum production 70 21800 bbl/day 2021
Refined petroleum products - exports 66 27150 bbl/day 2017
Refined petroleum products - imports 97 35520 bbl/day 2017
Environment
Air pollutants - carbon dioxide emissions 88 17 megatons 2016
Air pollutants - methane emissions 158 1 megatons 2020
Air pollutants - particulate matter emissions 182 7 micrograms per cubic meter 2016
Land use - agricultural land 139 22 2018
Land use - arable land 74 15 2018
Land use - forest 42 52 2018
Land use - other 99 26 2018
Land use - permanent pasture 121 7 2018
Revenue from forest resources 53 1 % of GDP 2018
Total renewable water resources 132 12.810 billion cubic meters 2020
Total water withdrawal - agricultural 132 4.500 million cubic meters 2017
Total water withdrawal - industrial 53 790.000 million cubic meters 2020
Total water withdrawal - municipal 107 60.000 million cubic meters 2020
Urbanization - rate of urbanization 167 0.03 N/A
Urbanization - urban population 70 70 2023
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste generated annually 94 473000.00 tons 2015
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste recycled annually 77 117020 tons 2015
Waste and recycling - percent of municipal solid waste recycled 31 24.70 % 2015
Geography
Area - land 133 42388 sq km N/A
Area - total 135 45228 sq km N/A
Area - water 80 2840 sq km N/A
Coastline 33 3794 km N/A
Elevation - highest point 169 318 meters N/A
Elevation - mean elevation 146 61 meters N/A
Irrigated land 148 20 sq km 2016
Land boundaries - total 134 657 km N/A
Land use - agricultural land 139 22 2018
Land use - arable land 74 15 2018
Land use - forest 42 52 2018
Land use - other 99 26 2018
Land use - permanent pasture 121 7 2018
Population Density 187 28.38 Persons per sq km N/A
Military
Military expenditures 25 3 % of GDP 2023
Population
Alcohol consumption per capita - beer 24 4 liters of pure alcohol 2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - other alcohols 22 1 liters of pure alcohol 2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits 9 5 liters of pure alcohol 2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - total 7 12 liters of pure alcohol 2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - wine 36 2 liters of pure alcohol 2019
Birth rate 202 8.48 births/1,000 population 2023
Current health expenditure 43 8 % of GDP 2020
Currently married women (ages 15-49) 108 52 % 2023
Death rate 8 13.13 deaths/1,000 population 2023
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio 15 32.30 % N/A
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio 123 3.10 % 2021
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio 74 58.30 % N/A
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio 143 26.10 % N/A
Drinking water source - improved 1 100 % of population N/A
Education expenditures 20 7 % of GDP 2020
Gross reproduction rate 90 0.79 % 2023
Hospital bed density 27 4.60 beds/1,000 population 2018
Infant mortality rate - female 188 3.50 deaths/1,000 live births 2023
Infant mortality rate - male 203 3.26 deaths/1,000 live births N/A
Infant mortality rate - total 194 3.38 deaths/1,000 live births N/A
Life expectancy at birth - female 42 83 years 2023
Life expectancy at birth - male 99 74 years N/A
Life expectancy at birth - total population 69 78 years N/A
Literacy - female 2 100 % 2021
Literacy - male 2 100 % N/A
Literacy - total population 2 100 % N/A
Maternal mortality ratio 117 5.00 deaths/100,000 live births 2020
Median age - female 8 47 years 2020
Median age - male 30 40 years N/A
Median age - total 17 44 years N/A
Mother's mean age at first birth 26 28 2020
Net migration rate 147 2.73 migrant(s)/1,000 population N/A
Obesity - adult prevalence rate 72 21.20 % 2016
Physicians density 37 3.47 physicians/1,000 population 2019
Population 160 1.203 million 2023
Population growth rate 169 0.74 % 2023
Sanitation facility access - improved 3 100 % of population N/A
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female 6 17 years 2020
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male 6 15 years N/A
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total 6 16 years N/A
Sex ratio - 0-14 years 11 1.05 male(s)/female N/A
Sex ratio - 15-64 years 22 1.01 male(s)/female N/A
Sex ratio - 65 years and over 55 0.55 male(s)/female N/A
Sex ratio - at birth 8 1.05 male(s)/female N/A
Sex ratio - total population 30 0.89 male(s)/female N/A
Tobacco use - female 21 23 % 2020
Tobacco use - male 45 36 % 2020
Tobacco use - total 29 30 % 2020
Total fertility rate 119 1.62 children born/woman 2023
Urbanization - rate of urbanization 167 0.03 N/A
Urbanization - urban population 70 70 2023
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female 89 17.80 2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male 80 16.50 N/A
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total 81 17.10 N/A
Transportation
Airports 107 18 2021
Airports - with unpaved runways 93 5 N/A
Heliports 25 1 2021
Merchant marine - total 100 70 N/A
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers 148 31981 2018
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers 88 14.00 N/A
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers 25 3 2020
Railways 27 1441 km 2020
Roadways - paved 70 10427 km 2011
Roadways - total 72 58412 km 2011
Waterways 90 335 km 2011

*CALCULATED FIGURES are those that we calculated from data presented by the CIA World Factbook. For example, we calculated population density by dividing the total population by the land area, the electricity consumption per capita by dividing electricity consumption by the total population, etc.

NOTE: The information regarding Estonia on this page is re-published from the 2023 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Estonia 2023 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Estonia 2023 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page.

This page was last modified 04 May 24, Copyright © 2024 ITA all rights reserved.