| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 18 | 31 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 56 |
1,709,400 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 30 |
87.7% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 77 |
4,822,132 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 54 |
7 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 103 |
378,200 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 35 |
132 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 102 |
7,307,800 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 29 | 135.6 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 26 |
134.2 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 36 |
-0.6% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 61 |
1.25% | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 164 |
1.61% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 43 |
$1.806 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 43 |
$150.6 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 109 |
27.2 | 2016 |
| Exports | 44 |
$67.73 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 92 |
38.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 37 |
22.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 132 |
54.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 70 |
-38.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 73 |
22.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 52 |
0.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 122 |
2.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 76 |
28.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 64 |
69.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 38 |
$44,500 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 50 |
2.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 45 |
$252.8 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 63 |
$244.9 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 61 |
23.3% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 7 |
45.2% | 2013 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 7 |
6.7% | 2013 |
| Imports | 47 |
$65.26 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 31 |
6.2% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 81 |
0.8% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 115 |
2.473 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 120 |
4% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 66 |
20.7% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 33 |
75.3% | 2017 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 33 |
$231 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 66 |
61.3% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 74 |
$10.51 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 29 |
$152.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 30 |
$185.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 41 |
$135.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 35 |
$323.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 29 |
$152.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 11 |
53.1% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 75 |
8.5% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 65 | 46.01 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 27 |
236,700 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 36 |
82.79 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 44 |
3.159 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 58 |
41% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 50 |
20% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 10 |
17% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 20 |
23% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 9 |
22.11 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 51 |
16.27 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 43 |
66.54 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 6 |
14859.11 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 78 |
2.35 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 53 |
4 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 49 |
2.322 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 56 |
217,100 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 35 |
166,200 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 49 |
122,200 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 41 |
310,600 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 69 | 303,815 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 67 |
338,145 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 78 |
1,250 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 128 |
164 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 104 |
690 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 73 |
2,563 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 177 |
7.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 110 |
7.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 11 |
72.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 124 |
19.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 85 |
0% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 161 |
0.1% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive fishing zone | 4 |
12 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 198 |
18.34 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 81 | 1.29% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 175 | 16.41% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 171 |
10.95% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 151 |
37.37% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 50 |
13.02% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 6 |
22.26% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 129 |
10.6 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 1 |
85.5% | 2015 |
| Current health expenditures | 21 |
9.5% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 24 |
10.3 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 4 |
32 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 126 |
3.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 69 |
57.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 137 |
25.9 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 13 |
6.9% of GDP | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 38 |
0.1% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 88 |
4,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 30 |
4.4 beds/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 149 |
2.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 162 |
2.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 164 |
2.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 17 |
84.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 28 |
78.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 22 |
81.3 years | 2020 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 111 |
3 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 25 |
44.4 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 23 |
41.3 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 21 |
42.8 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 12 |
28.8 years | 2015 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 34 |
2.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 63 |
22.2% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 23 |
3.81 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 115 |
5,571,665 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 124 |
0.3% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 53 |
88% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 20 |
97.6% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 6 |
99.4% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 3 |
20 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 2 |
19 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 3 |
19 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 34 |
0.78 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 77 |
97.1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 109 |
1.74 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 74 |
19.3% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 46 |
20.9% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 55 |
20.1% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 141 |
0.42% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 30 |
85.4% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 38 | 148 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 36 |
10 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 17 |
26 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 27 |
21 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 25 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 30 |
74 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 23 |
14 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 56 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 45 |
74 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 29 |
71 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 53 |
259 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
57
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 34 |
713.484 million | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 46 |
9,972,333 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 49 |
73 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 26 |
3 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 8 |
5,926 km | 2016 |
| Railways (km) | 33 |
5,926 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 16 |
454,000 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 17 |
8,000 km | NA |
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