| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 32 | 16 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 73 |
770,113 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 115 |
50% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 104 |
2,464,107 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 47 |
14 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 86 |
713,826 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 50 |
116 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 115 |
5,730,625 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 115 | 4.925 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 113 |
4.352 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 66 |
-3.8% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 29 |
7% | 23 September 2015 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 59 |
11.49% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 148 |
-$1.348 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 101 |
$16.99 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 55 |
40.1 | 2014 |
| Exports | 121 |
$3.566 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 56 |
50.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 68 |
17.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 100 |
62.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 138 |
-62.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 28 |
29.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 33 |
2.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 85 |
8.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 98 |
23.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 70 |
67.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 123 |
$10,700 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 28 |
5% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 123 |
$15.16 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 119 |
$39.85 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 62 |
23% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 50 |
31.3% | 2008 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 31 |
2% | 2008 |
| Imports | 113 |
$7.415 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 28 |
6.7% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 35 |
6% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 124 |
1.998 million | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 28 |
55.6% | 2006 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 115 |
8.9% | 2006 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 135 |
35.5% | 2006 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 103 |
$1.155 billion | 31 December 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 123 |
9.2% | 2010 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 105 |
44.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 108 |
$3.039 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 138 |
$2.301 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 82 |
$2.477 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 85 |
$17.47 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 111 |
$8.961 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 131 |
$2.301 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 80 |
28.7% | 17 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 109 | 9.912 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 67 |
3,006 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 77 |
2,660 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 81 |
400 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 74 |
35 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 88 |
12.37 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 66 |
560 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 63 |
35% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 17 |
65% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 43 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 64 |
1.329 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 85 |
4.641 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 91 |
13.24 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 88 |
3094.82 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 79 |
2.294 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 50 |
2.294 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 89 |
7.363 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 76 |
8.495 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 114 |
27,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 104 |
2,052 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 102 |
28,490 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 106 |
247 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 118 | 69,700 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 122 |
69,700 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 27 |
0 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 129 |
310 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 16 |
1,432 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 60 |
4,330 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 94 |
1,814 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 102 |
35.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 120 |
5.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 75 |
39.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 104 |
25.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 67 |
1.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 53 |
27.9% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 152 |
57.35 | 2019. |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 36 | 2.3% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 155 | 18.42% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 173 |
10.9% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 100 |
40.59% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 43 |
13.24% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 44 |
16.85% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 119 |
11.6 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 97 |
1.1% | 2009 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 68 |
53.4% | 2010 |
| Current health expenditures | 30 |
8.4% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 18 |
11 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 32 |
21.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 112 |
4.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 109 |
50 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 127 |
28.1 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 43 |
3.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 35 |
0.4% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 71 |
9,400 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 46 |
2.6 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 86 |
11.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 91 |
15.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 95 |
13.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 41 |
81.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 69 |
72.9 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 48 |
77 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 4 |
99.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 3 |
99.8% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 3 |
99.8% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 94 |
25 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 43 |
41.4 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 57 |
35.9 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 42 |
38.6 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 37 |
24.5 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 54 |
0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 67 |
21.7% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 6 |
5.1 physicians/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Population | 128 |
3.997 million | 2019. |
| Population growth rate (%) | 139 |
0.05% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 75 |
75.9% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 62 |
86.3% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 34 |
95.2% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 7 |
16 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 6 |
15 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 7 |
15 years | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 7 |
1.09 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.14 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 28 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 44 |
0.79 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 47 |
0.65 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 111 |
91.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 108 |
1.75 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 36 |
32.7% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 32 |
26.3% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 25 |
30.5% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 141 |
0.42% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 91 |
59% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 101 | 22 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 43 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 33 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 40 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 61 |
18 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 34 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 57 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 93 |
4 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 70 |
1 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 24 |
2 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 83 |
82 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
96
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 127 |
185,040 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 136 |
232,263 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 83 |
13 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 24 |
5 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 23 |
1,326 km | 2014 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 74 |
37 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 85 |
1,363 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 109 |
20,295 km | NA |
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