| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 14 | 35 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 32 |
3,778,263 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 78 |
69.1% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 58 |
7,443,016 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 16 |
48 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 28 |
5,176,475 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 47 |
120 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 71 |
12,937,106 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 34 | 96.35 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 30 |
97.99 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 25 |
0.8% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 69 |
0.05% | 31 March 2016 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 125 |
5.25% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 154 |
-$1.596 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 24 |
$506.6 billion | 31 March 2016 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 69 |
36.7 | 2012 |
| Exports | 64 |
$31.54 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 106 |
33.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 48 |
20.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 69 |
69.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 62 |
-34.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 126 |
12.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 64 |
-1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 111 |
4.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 135 |
16.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 30 |
79.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 73 |
$27,800 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 63 |
1.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 54 |
$200.7 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 57 |
$299.3 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 123 |
10.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 76 |
26.7% | 2015 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 34 |
1.7% | 2015 |
| Imports | 52 |
$52.27 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 53 |
3.5% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 78 |
1.1% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 84 |
4.769 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 87 |
12.6% | 30 October 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 97 |
15% | 30 October 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 45 |
72.4% | 30 October 2015 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 57 |
$42.08 billion | 31 December 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 42 |
36% | 2014 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 2 |
181.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 81 |
$7.807 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 40 |
$106.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 50 |
$29.64 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 68 |
$35.48 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 42 |
$248.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 40 |
$106.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 17 |
48.8% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 25 |
21.5% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 52 | 69.37 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 66 |
3,229 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 20 |
484,300 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 73 |
4,100 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 81 |
10 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 46 |
56.89 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 59 |
1.037 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 42 |
57% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 56 |
14% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 15 |
29% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 28 |
9.833 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 47 |
19.17 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 53 |
52.05 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 53 |
5363.41 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 60 |
4.927 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 37 |
4.984 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 88 |
8 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 91 |
991.1 million cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 44 |
304,100 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 23 |
371,900 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 36 |
192,200 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 29 |
655,400 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 94 | 130,647 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 98 |
131,957 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 14 |
13,676 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 68 |
498 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 35 |
15,550 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 116 |
1,110 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 32 |
63.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 51 |
19.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 99 |
30.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 174 |
6.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 32 |
8.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 40 |
34.8% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 129 |
81.19 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 37 | 2.28% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 199 | 14.53% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 183 |
10.34% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 120 |
39.6% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 47 |
13.1% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 4 |
22.43% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 152 |
7.8 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Current health expenditures | 29 |
8.5% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 15 |
12 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 7 |
30.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 124 |
3.3 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 92 |
52.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 154 |
22.2 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 37 |
0.2% | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 67 |
14,000 | 2017 |
| Hospital bed density | 31 |
4.3 beds/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 141 |
3.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 150 |
4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 154 |
3.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 22 |
83.8 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 27 |
78.5 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 24 |
81.1 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 22 |
96.9% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 16 |
98.5% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 21 |
97.7% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 111 |
3 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 9 |
46.8 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 10 |
43.7 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 8 |
45.3 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 6 |
29.8 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 47 |
0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 46 |
24.9% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 9 |
4.59 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 85 |
10,607,051 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 157 |
-0.31% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 16 |
98.1% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 10 |
99% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 8 |
99.2% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 5 |
18 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 3 |
18 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 4 |
18 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 13 |
1.11 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.98 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 33 |
0.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 32 |
0.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 7 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 93 |
95 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 5 |
17 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 139 |
1.38 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 14 |
48.2% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 11 |
39.3% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 11 |
43.6% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 149 |
0.22% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 45 |
79.4% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 64 | 77 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 27 |
19 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 25 |
15 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 29 |
18 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 22 |
6 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 33 |
68 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 26 |
10 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 57 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 89 |
9 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 64 |
7 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 17 |
9 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 21 |
1,343 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
21
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 74 |
27,452,961 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 40 |
12,583,541 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 44 |
93 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 20 |
9 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 35 |
961 km | 2014 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 40 |
1,565 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 68 |
2,548 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 42 |
117,000 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 90 |
6 km | NA |
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