| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 45 | 3 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 81 |
506,000 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 86 |
65% | 2018 |
| Internet users - total | 74 |
5,241,952 | 2018 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 47 |
14 | 2018 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 54 |
2,436,093 | 2018 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 1 |
118,667 | 2018 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 55 |
20,467,520 | 2018 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 97 | 9.156 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 97 |
8.164 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 42 |
-1.3% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 25 |
7.53% | 31 December 2015 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 52 |
13.05% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 48 |
$1.134 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 90 |
$22.92 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 10 |
53 | 2014 |
| Exports | 88 |
$11.12 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 152 |
18.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 118 |
9.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 18 |
86.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 34 |
-26.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 127 |
12.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 58 |
-0.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 65 |
13.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 100 |
23.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 87 |
63.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 134 |
$8,200 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 50 |
2.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 72 |
$75.62 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 78 |
$138.1 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 110 |
13.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 22 |
38.4% | 2014 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 35 |
1.6% | 2014 |
| Imports | 83 |
$17.11 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 69 |
1.8% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 47 |
4.4% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 69 |
6.664 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 55 |
31.4% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 103 |
12.8% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 94 |
55.8% | 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 12 |
59.3% | 2014 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 155 |
24.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 72 |
$11.77 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 82 |
$12.23 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 89 |
$16.2 billion | 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 79 |
$32.31 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 81 |
$12.23 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 162 |
10.8% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 123 |
2.3% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 92 | 17.15 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 58 |
9,383 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 71 |
9,600 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 65 |
83.07 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 97 |
10.1 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 48 |
1.858 billion kWh | 2017 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 58 |
41% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 41 |
31% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 16 |
28% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 76 |
747 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 86 |
4.605 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 96 |
12.12 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 23 |
86.4% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 26 |
91.8% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 15 |
96.8% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 30 |
1 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 160 |
588.81 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 86 |
2.96 billion cu m | 1 January 2006 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 84 |
89,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 80 |
10,810 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 56 |
97,900 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 105 |
1,162 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 102 | 107,159 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 108 |
108,889 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 118 |
400 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 44 |
759 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 66 |
3,375 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 98 |
1,667 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 88 |
41.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 76 |
14.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 89 |
33.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 103 |
25.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 33 |
8.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 85 |
18.2% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 77 |
160.07 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 117 | 0.35% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 49 | 33.68% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 41 |
19.76% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 161 |
36.45% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 158 |
5.41% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 146 |
4.7% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 48 |
23.3 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 48 |
12.4% | 2015 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 49 |
60.6% | 2014/15 |
| Current health expenditures | 54 |
5.8% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 74 |
4.9 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 89 |
7.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 62 |
13.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 47 |
68.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 50 |
61.1 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 56 |
86.8% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 50 |
92.8% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 16 |
98.4% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 53 |
2.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 35 |
0.4% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 33 |
2,200 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 46 |
47,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 66 |
0.6 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 60 |
19.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 66 |
24 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 68 |
21.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 94 |
74.5 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 87 |
70.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 83 |
72.4 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 66 |
76.3% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 55 |
87.4% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 71 |
81.5% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 65 |
95 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 130 |
23.8 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 122 |
22.6 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 124 |
23.2 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 59 |
21.2 years | 2014/15 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 71 |
-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 72 |
21.2% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 133 |
0.36 physicians/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Population | 67 |
17,153,288 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 52 |
1.68% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 104 |
49.3% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 94 |
63.9% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 87 |
77.5% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 12 |
11 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 10 |
11 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 11 |
11 years | 2014 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 29 |
0.96 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 36 |
0.87 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 30 |
0.82 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 65 |
98.5 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 56 |
2.72 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 119 |
8% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 133 |
3.7% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 126 |
5% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 49 |
2.68% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 114 |
51.4% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 23 | 291 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 42 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 38 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 39 |
6 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 63 |
16 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 32 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 32 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 8 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 19 |
77 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 17 |
275 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 15 |
195 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 123 |
9 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
155
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 125 |
455,520 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 145 |
93,129 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 88 |
8 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 26 |
3 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 42 |
800 km | 2018 |
| Railways (km) | 99 |
800 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 78 |
7,489 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 115 |
17,621 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 74 |
10,132 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 55 |
990 km | NA |
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