| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 19 | 30 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 41 |
2,956,585 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 48 |
79.3% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 55 |
7,826,695 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 30 |
32 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 44 |
3,131,598 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 45 |
122 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 74 |
12,030,940 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 48 | 64.7 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 45 |
61.98 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 49 |
-2% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 63 |
0.9% | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 166 |
1.48% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 31 |
$4.39 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 44 |
$138.1 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 105 |
28.2 | 2015 |
| Exports | 39 |
$98.74 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 13 |
90.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 49 |
20% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 151 |
49.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 170 |
-82.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 77 |
21.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 46 |
1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 113 |
3.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 57 |
31.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 82 |
64.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 68 |
$29,600 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 38 |
4% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 59 |
$139.2 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 60 |
$289.6 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 45 |
25.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 96 |
22.4% | 2015 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 18 |
3.3% | 2015 |
| Imports | 35 |
$96.3 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 25 |
7.4% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 65 |
2.4% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 87 |
4.599 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 114 |
4.9% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 21 |
30.3% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 69 |
64.5% | 2015 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 59 |
$27.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 105 |
14.9% | 2015 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 43 |
73.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 53 |
$28 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 47 |
$74.77 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 28 |
$212 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 23 |
$290 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 57 |
$86.22 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 47 |
$74.77 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 24 |
44.5% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 106 |
4.2% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 60 | 51.28 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 68 |
2,713 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 40 |
121,000 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 67 |
16,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 76 |
24 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 57 |
39.37 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 35 |
5.24 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 35 |
64% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 68 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 5 |
22% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 30 |
13% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 14 |
17.95 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 68 |
8.639 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 64 |
30.22 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 68 |
4028.93 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 47 |
10.39 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 35 |
3.52 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 25 |
13.37 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 58 |
1.812 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 79 |
6.598 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 63 |
167,700 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 51 |
58,720 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 63 |
82,110 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 60 |
152,400 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 109 | 89,608 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 111 |
93,028 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 132 |
143 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 80 |
1,721 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 86 |
2,106 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 41 |
58.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 7 |
48.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 114 |
22.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 131 |
18.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 65 |
2% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 116 |
8.4% | 2011 |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 101 |
109.05 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 87 | 1.21% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 198 | 14.54% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 180 |
10.43% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 72 |
42.17% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 64 |
12.17% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 15 |
20.69% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 142 |
8.8 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 47 |
61.6% | 2008/09 |
| Current health expenditures | 38 |
7.4% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 8 |
12.9 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 20 |
25.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 119 |
3.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 125 |
46.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 162 |
21.2 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 34 |
4.7% of GDP | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 89 |
3,700 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 12 |
7 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 132 |
4.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 144 |
5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 146 |
4.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 47 |
80.6 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 68 |
73 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 49 |
76.7 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 8 |
99% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 10 |
99.1% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 10 |
99.1% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 102 |
12 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 18 |
45.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 22 |
41.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 17 |
43.6 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 16 |
28.3 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 43 |
1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 36 |
26.4% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 32 |
3.23 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 92 |
9,771,827 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 155 |
-0.28% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 11 |
98.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 17 |
98% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 19 |
97.8% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 8 |
15 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 6 |
15 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 7 |
15 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 17 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 36 |
0.87 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 50 |
0.62 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 112 |
91.2 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 133 |
1.47 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 101 |
12.1% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 103 |
9.7% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 99 |
10.7% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 156 |
0.07% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 63 |
71.6% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 84 | 41 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 40 |
6 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 34 |
6 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 40 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 59 |
20 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 35 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 32 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 51 |
8 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 77 |
21 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 60 |
11 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 23 |
3 | 2013 |
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 137 |
0 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 31 |
20,042,185 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 47 |
75 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 24 |
5 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 34 |
36 km | 2014 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 59 |
219 km | 2014 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 16 |
7,794 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 29 |
8,049 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 28 |
77,087 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 27 |
203,601 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 19 |
126,514 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 44 |
1,622 km | NA |
