| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 34 | 14 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 45 |
2,573,500 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 56 |
76.8% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 43 |
14,100,751 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 41 |
20 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 37 |
3,697,300 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 26 |
143 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 47 |
26.473 million | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 60 | 38.3 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 60 |
35.48 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 47 |
-1.8% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 12 |
11% | 10 April 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 41 |
14.17% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 180 |
-$5.353 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 41 |
$167.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 113 |
26.3 | 2013 |
| Exports | 52 |
$49.29 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 99 |
35.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 112 |
11.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 136 |
53.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 36 |
-27.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 69 |
22.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 19 |
4.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 106 |
4.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 43 |
34.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 97 |
61.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 77 |
$26,300 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 38 |
4% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 58 |
$159.4 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 44 |
$478.6 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 59 |
23.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 93 |
23.3% | 2016 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 11 |
4.2% | 2016 |
| Imports | 63 |
$31.85 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 35 |
5.8% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 29 |
7.4% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 54 |
8.97 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 74 |
18.1% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 69 |
20.4% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 78 |
61.6% | 2017 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 106 |
$741.7 million | 31 December 2016 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 138 |
2.6% | 2016 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 166 |
20.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 51 |
$30.75 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 74 |
$14.99 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 49 |
$35.04 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 38 |
$161.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 65 |
$54.92 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 73 |
$14.99 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 112 |
22.3% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 99 |
5% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 24 | 304.6 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 9 |
1.409 million bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 78 |
1,480 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 12 |
1.856 million bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 11 |
30 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 34 |
94.23 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 38 |
5.1 billion kWh | 2017 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 14 |
86% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 56 |
14% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 42 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 65 |
1.318 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 45 |
20.15 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 35 |
100.8 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 55 |
4935.59 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 44 |
15.37 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 18 |
12.8 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 35 |
5.748 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 31 |
22.41 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 14 |
2.407 trillion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 47 |
274,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 42 |
105,900 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 91 |
39,120 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 45 |
290,700 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 9 | 2,699,700 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 11 |
2,724,900 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 89 |
387 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 29 |
20,660 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 5 |
13,364 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 8 |
77.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 102 |
8.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 172 |
1.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 115 |
21.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 85 |
0% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 10 |
68.5% | 2011 |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 218 |
7.07 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 96 | 0.95% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 91 | 26.13% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 136 |
12.97% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 70 |
42.23% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 91 |
10.25% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 100 |
8.43% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 86 |
16.4 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 90 |
2% | 2015 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 62 |
54.8% | 2018 |
| Current health expenditures | 76 |
3.5% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 42 |
8.2 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 72 |
10.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 80 |
9.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 107 |
50.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 94 |
40.3 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 62 |
85.6% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 49 |
92.9% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 7 |
99.4% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 53 |
2.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 37 |
0.2% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 58 |
26,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 14 |
6.7 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 72 |
15.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 75 |
20.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 79 |
17.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 77 |
76.8 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 97 |
66.8 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 85 |
72 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 3 |
99.8% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 3 |
99.8% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 3 |
99.8% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 104 |
10 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 84 |
32.8 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 83 |
30.3 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 79 |
31.6 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 33 |
25 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 51 |
0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 73 |
21% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 31 |
3.25 physicians/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Population | 63 |
19,091,949 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 89 |
0.89% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 16 |
98.1% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 21 |
97.5% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 26 |
97% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 7 |
16 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 6 |
15 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 7 |
15 years | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
0.96 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 28 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 45 |
0.78 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 54 |
0.54 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 14 |
0.94 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 114 |
90.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 79 |
2.16 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 136 |
4.3% | 2013 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 134 |
3.6% | 2013 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 128 |
3.9% | 2013 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 98 |
1.29% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 96 |
57.5% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 56 | 96 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 31 |
15 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 18 |
25 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 40 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 18 |
10 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 36 |
63 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 28 |
8 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 31 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 2 |
7 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 54 |
5 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 1 |
5 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 66 |
33 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 59 |
13 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 23 |
3 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 72 |
121 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
77
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 68 |
37,669,008 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 56 |
5,081,631 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 50 |
71 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 19 |
10 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 5 |
16,614 km | 2017 |
| Railways (km) | 19 |
16,614 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 27 |
81,814 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 51 |
95,409 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 62 |
13,595 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 24 |
4,000 km | NA |
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