| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 44 | 4 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 117 |
113,427 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 51 |
78.4% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 107 |
2,219,972 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 42 |
19 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 93 |
542,082 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 7 |
179 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 117 |
5,136,384 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 52 | 62.6 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 53 |
50.5 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 103 |
-10% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 52 |
2.75% | 18 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 132 |
4.68% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 27 |
$7.127 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 69 |
$47.24 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Exports | 51 |
$55.17 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 58 |
49.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 28 |
24.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 167 |
43.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 98 |
-47% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 40 |
26.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 26 |
3.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 144 |
0.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 2 |
58.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 168 |
40.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 15 |
$65,800 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 86 |
-3.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 61 |
$120.7 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 59 |
$289.7 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 16 |
35.4% of GDP | 2017 |
| Imports | 69 |
$29.53 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 60 |
2.8% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 74 |
1.5% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 112 |
2.695 million | 2017 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 46 |
$81.78 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 167 |
20.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 49 |
$33.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 61 |
$33.68 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 38 |
$82.35 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 93 |
$12.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 54 |
$111.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 61 |
$33.68 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 33 |
41.8% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 130 |
1.1% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 42 | 106.5 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 21 |
479,700 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 9 |
2.807 million bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 6 |
101.5 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 45 |
57.78 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 1 |
100% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 69 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 43 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 48 |
18.89 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 44 |
65.95 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 3 |
19300.49 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 37 |
21.72 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 36 |
5.125 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 35 |
17.1 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 19 |
1.784 trillion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 35 |
446,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 12 |
705,500 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 211 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 23 |
915,800 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 155 | 17,818 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 158 |
17,818 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 108 |
499 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 138 |
108 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 128 |
105 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 140 |
475 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 174 |
8.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 155 |
0.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 179 |
0.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 11 |
91.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 81 |
0.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 120 |
7.6% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 75 |
168.02 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 5 | 5.06% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 106 | 24.29% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 112 |
14.96% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 5 |
52.39% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 157 |
5.43% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 193 |
2.92% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 77 |
18 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 83 |
3% | 2014 |
| Current health expenditures | 72 |
3.9% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 91 |
2.3 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 123 |
2.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 3 |
37.3 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 163 |
29.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 132 |
27.1 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 11 |
99% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 11 |
99% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 11 |
99% of population | 2015 |
| Hospital bed density | 52 |
2 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 118 |
6.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 134 |
6.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 134 |
6.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 50 |
80.2 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 35 |
77.2 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 38 |
78.6 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 32 |
94.8% | 2017 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 29 |
96.7% | 2017 |
| Literacy - total population | 34 |
96% | 2017 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 102 |
12 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 108 |
27.9 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 80 |
30.7 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 90 |
29.7 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 82 |
-3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 11 |
37.9% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 51 |
2.58 physicians/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Population | 137 |
2,993,706 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 68 |
1.27% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 9 |
14 years | 2013 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 8 |
13 years | 2013 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 8 |
14 years | 2013 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 7 |
1.09 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 4 |
1.21 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 4 |
1.69 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 5 |
1.26 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 33 |
0.79 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 4 |
138.4 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 1 |
21 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 72 |
2.26 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 43 |
30% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 105 |
9.4% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 72 |
15.4% | 2016 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 74 |
1.78% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 1 |
100% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 113 | 7 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 38 |
2 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 44 |
1 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 75 |
4 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 94 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 69 |
2 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 22 |
4 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 65 |
158 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
69
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 43 |
275,777,666 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 62 |
3,655,366 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 69 |
31 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 26 |
3 | 2015 |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 88 |
4,887 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 138 |
5,749 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 101 |
862 km | NA |
