Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
Communications |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 27 | 21 | 2017 |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 65 |
1.3 million | 2017 |
Internet users - percent of population (%) | 60 |
76.1% | July 2016 |
Internet users - total | 79 |
4,747,542 | July 2016 |
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 44 |
17 | July 2016 |
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 60 |
1,816,262 | July 2016 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 82 |
79 | July 2016 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 121 |
4,890,534 | July 2016 |
Economy |
Budget - expenditures | 79 | 15.38 billion | 2017 |
Budget - revenues | 82 |
11.62 billion | 2017 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 89 |
-6.9% | 17 |
Central bank discount rate (%) | 14 |
10% | 31 December 2017 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 90 |
8.29% | 31 December 2017 |
Current account balance | 188 |
-$12.37 billion | 2017 |
Debt - external | 77 |
$39.3 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Exports | 122 |
$3.524 billion | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 138 |
23.6% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 97 |
13.3% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 15 |
87.6% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 95 |
-46.4% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 75 |
21.8% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 51 |
0.5% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 113 |
3.9% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 150 |
13.1% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 21 |
83% | 2017 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 88 |
$19,600 | 2017 |
GDP - real growth rate (%) | 62 |
1.5% | 2017 |
GDP - official exchange rate | 82 |
$54.18 billion | 2017 |
GDP - purchasing power parity | 92 |
$88.25 billion | 2017 |
Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 144 |
-0.7% of GDP | 2017 |
Imports | 80 |
$18.34 billion | 2017 |
Industrial production growth rate (%) | 109 |
-21.1% | 2017 |
Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 46 |
4.5% | 2017 |
Labor force | 122 |
2.166 million | 2016 |
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 47 |
39% | 2009 |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 73 |
$11.22 billion | 30 December 2014 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 58 |
28.6% | 2004 |
Public debt (% of GPD) | 4 |
146.8% of GDP | 2017 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 38 |
$55.42 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of broad money | 91 |
$7.047 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 62 |
$13.46 billion | 2016 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 57 |
$61.02 billion | 2016 |
Stock of domestic credit | 56 |
$108.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of narrow money | 90 |
$7.047 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Taxes and other revenues | 114 |
21.5% | 17 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 65 |
9.7% | 2007 |
Energy |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 84 | 23.36 million Mt | 2017 |
Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 78 |
15.71 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 12 |
88% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 59 |
11% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 42 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - imports (kWh) | 105 |
69 million kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 111 |
2.346 million kW | 2016 |
Electricity - production (kWh) | 82 |
17.59 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 93 |
2872.23 | 2016 |
Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 66 |
154,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 42 |
151,100 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Geography |
Land Area - sq km | 164 | 10,230 sq km | NA |
Total Area - sq km | 169 |
10,400 sq km | NA |
Coastline(km) | 134 |
225 km | NA |
Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 20 |
1,250 m | NA |
Irrigated land (sq km) | 90 |
1,040 sq km | 2012 |
Land boundaries - total km | 138 |
484 km | NA |
Land use - agricultural land (%) | 33 |
63.3% | 2011 |
Land use - arable land (%) | 86 |
11.9% | 2011 |
Land use - forest (%) | 135 |
13.4% | 2011 |
Land use - other (%) | 108 |
23.3% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent crops (%) | 19 |
12.3% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 34 |
39.1% | 2011 |
Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
Population density - Persons per sq km* | 23 |
534.66 | July 2020 |
Military |
Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 6 | 4.99% of GDP | 2018 |
Population |
Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 133 | 20.75% | 20 |
Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 111 |
14.98% | 20 |
Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 17 |
46.69% | 20 |
Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 101 |
9.62% | 20 |
Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 107 |
7.96% | 20 |
Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 104 |
13.6 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 64 |
54.5% | 2009 |
Current health expenditures | 34 |
8% | 2016 |
Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 70 |
5.4 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 63 |
12 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 89 |
8.3 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 123 |
47.3 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 105 |
35.3 | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 11 |
99% of population | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - total | 11 |
99% | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 11 |
99% of population | 2015 |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 56 |
2.5% of GDP | 2013 |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 95 |
2,500 | 2018 |
Hospital bed density | 43 |
2.9 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 120 |
6.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 131 |
7.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 133 |
6.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 53 |
79.8 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 38 |
76.9 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - total population | 41 |
78.3 years | 2020 |
Literacy - female (%) | 46 |
91.8% | 2015 |
Literacy - male (%) | 34 |
96% | 2015 |
Literacy - total population | 46 |
93.9% | 2015 |
Maternal mortality rate | 91 |
29 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
Median age - female (years) | 73 |
34.4 years | 2020 |
Median age - male (years) | 68 |
33.1 years | 2020 |
Median age - total (years) | 68 |
33.7 years | 2020 |
Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 121 |
-88.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 18 |
32% | 2016 |
Physicians density | 63 |
2.27 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
Population | 117 |
5,469,612 | July 2020 |
Population growth rate (%) | 171 |
-6.68% | 2020 |
Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 68 |
80.7% of population | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 75 |
80.7% | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 82 |
80.7% of population | 2015 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 12 |
11 years | 2014 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 9 |
12 years | 2014 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 11 |
11 years | 2014 |
Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 22 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 32 |
0.91 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 37 |
0.75 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 52 |
99.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Suffrage | 1 |
21 years of age | NA |
Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 111 |
1.71 children born/woman | 2020 |
Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 123 |
0.75% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
Urbanization - urban population (%) | 21 |
88.8% of total population | 2019 |
Transportation |
Airports | 112 | 8 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 45 |
1 | 2019 |
Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 38 |
2 | 2019 |
Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2019 |
Airports - with paved runways - total | 74 |
5 | 2019 |
Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 35 |
1 | 2019 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 57 |
2 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 94 |
3 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 70 |
1 | 2013 |
Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
Merchant marine - total | 94 |
55 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
112
|
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 62 |
53,902,026 | 2015 |
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 71 |
2,583,274 | 2015 |
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 75 |
21 | 2015 |
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 27 |
2 | 2015 |
Railways - narrow gauge | 69 |
82 km | 2017 |
Railways - standard gauge | 55 |
319 km | 2017 |
Railways (km) | 120 |
401 km | NA |
Roadways - total (km) | 107 |
21,705 km | NA |