660,924 (2023 est.)
noun: Luxembourger(s)
adjective: Luxembourg
Luxembourger 52.9%, Portuguese 14.5%, French 7.6%, Italian 3.7%, Belgian 3%, German 2%, Spanish 1.3%, Romania 1%, other 14% (2022 est.)
note: data represent population by nationality
Luxembourgish (official administrative and judicial language and national language (spoken vernacular)) 48.9%, Portuguese 15.4%, French (official administrative, judicial, and legislative language) 14.9%, Italian 3.6%, English 3.6%, German (official administrative and judicial language) 2.9%, other 10.8% (2021 est.)
Christian (predominantly Roman Catholic) 70.6%, Muslim 2.3%, other (includes Buddhist, folk religions, Hindu, Jewish) 0.4%, unaffiliated 26.7% (2020 est.)
0-14 years: 16.73% (male 57,006/female 53,593)
15-64 years: 67.38% (male 228,427/female 216,912)
65 years and over: 15.88% (2023 est.) (male 47,951/female 57,035)
2023 population pyramid: 
total dependency ratio: 44.2
youth dependency ratio: 23
elderly dependency ratio: 21.3
potential support ratio: 4.7 (2021 est.)
total: 39.8 years (2023 est.)
male: 39.3 years
female: 40.3 years
1.58% (2023 est.)
11.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
7.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
11.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
most people live in the south, on or near the border with France
urban population: 92.1% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 1.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
120,000 LUXEMBOURG (capital) (2018)
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female
total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est.)
31 years (2020 est.)
6 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)
total: 3.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)
male: 3.6 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 2.8 deaths/1,000 live births
total population: 83.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 80.7 years
female: 85.8 years
1.63 children born/woman (2023 est.)
0.79 (2023 est.)
N/A
improved: urban: 100% of population
rural: 98.6% of population
total: 99.9% of population
unimproved: urban: 0% of population
rural: 1.4% of population
total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)
5.8% of GDP (2020)
3.01 physicians/1,000 population (2017)
4.3 beds/1,000 population (2019)
improved: urban: 100% of population
rural: 99.9% of population
total: 100% of population
unimproved: urban: 0% of population
rural: 0.1% of population
total: 0% of population (2020 est.)
22.6% (2016)
total: 11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
beer: 4.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
wine: 4.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
spirits: 2.14 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
other alcohols: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
total: 21.1% (2020 est.)
male: 22.4% (2020 est.)
female: 19.8% (2020 est.)
N/A
51.4% (2023 est.)
5% of GDP (2020 est.)
total population: NA
male: NA
female: NA
total: 15 years
male: 15 years
female: 15 years (2020)
NOTE: The information regarding Luxembourg on this page is re-published from the 2024 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Luxembourg 2024 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Luxembourg 2024 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page.
This page was last modified 04 May 24, Copyright © 2024 ITA all rights reserved.
