| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 143 | 25,062 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 197 |
4.7% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 129 |
1,151,563 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 147 |
68,792 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 108 |
35 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 92 |
8,730,499 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 148 | 2.136 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 147 |
1.828 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 56 |
-2.7% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 18 |
9.5% | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 1 |
60% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 76 |
-$35 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 139 |
$4.089 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 50 |
41 | 2012 |
| Exports | 136 |
$2.29 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 110 |
31.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 111 |
11.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 79 |
67.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 57 |
-33.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 117 |
15.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 13 |
8.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 31 |
24% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 121 |
19.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 120 |
56.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 176 |
$1,600 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 36 |
4.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 137 |
$11.5 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 119 |
$39.85 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 108 |
14.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 36 |
34.7% | 2010 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 29 |
2.2% | 2010 |
| Imports | 151 |
$2.738 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 40 |
5.2% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 27 |
8.3% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 44 |
13.4 million | 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 3 |
70.7% | 2012 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 129 |
36% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 124 |
$1.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 160 |
$1.045 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 102 |
$6.461 billion | 2014 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 145 |
$2.345 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 155 |
$1.045 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 143 |
15.9% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 126 |
1.8% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 137 | 4.021 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 147 |
1.587 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 26 |
74% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 47 |
24% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 41 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 136 |
675,400 kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 140 |
1.706 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 68 |
17.3% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 78 |
22.9% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 56 |
67.3% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 11 |
20 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 200 |
58.87 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2012 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 124 |
18,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 126 |
18,880 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 45 | 581,540 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 49 |
587,041 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 31 |
4,828 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 56 |
615 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 45 |
10,860 sq km | 2012 |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 20 |
71.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 119 |
6% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 118 |
21.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 169 |
7.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 74 |
1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 14 |
64.1% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 167 |
46.35 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 110 | 0.6% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 34 | 38.86% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 29 |
20.06% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 180 |
33.02% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 174 |
4.6% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 177 |
3.47% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 30 |
29.9 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 6 |
32.9% | 2013 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 77 |
47.9% | 2017 |
| Current health expenditures | 52 |
6% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 62 |
6.2 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 111 |
5.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 21 |
19.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 33 |
80.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 32 |
75 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 121 |
35.3% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 113 |
51.5% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 73 |
81.6% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 53 |
2.8% of GDP | 2014 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 36 |
0.3% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 37 |
1,700 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 52 |
39,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 70 |
0.2 beds/1,000 population | 2010 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 38 |
34.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 40 |
41.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 40 |
37.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 112 |
68.9 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 103 |
65.7 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 103 |
67.3 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 86 |
62.6% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 89 |
66.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 98 |
64.7% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 29 |
335 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 145 |
20.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 133 |
20.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 134 |
20.3 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 70 |
19.5 years | 2008/09 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 55 |
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 133 |
5.3% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 142 |
0.18 physicians/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Population | 53 |
26,955,737 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 24 |
2.39% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 142 |
8.7% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 148 |
12% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 142 |
18% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 13 |
10 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 11 |
10 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 12 |
10 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 29 |
0.83 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 50 |
100 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 31 |
3.78 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 145 |
1% | 2012 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 142 |
1% | 2012 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 135 |
1% | 2012 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 9 |
4.48% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 141 |
37.9% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 61 | 83 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 40 |
6 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 38 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 30 |
16 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 53 |
26 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 35 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 28 |
38 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 51 |
57 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 54 |
18 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 108 |
28 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
128
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 71 |
30,512,607 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 114 |
546,946 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 85 |
11 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 26 |
3 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 40 |
836 km | 2018 |
| Railways (km) | 98 |
836 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 93 |
31,640 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 65 |
600 km | NA |
