| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 39 | 9 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 42 |
2,687,800 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 50 |
78.8% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 30 |
24,384,952 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 40 |
21 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 25 |
6,578,200 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 33 |
135 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 34 |
42,338,500 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 54 | 60.63 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 51 |
51.25 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 59 |
-3% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 51 |
3% | 31 December 2011 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 133 |
4.61% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 25 |
$9.296 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 34 |
$217.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 27 |
46.2 | 2009 |
| Exports | 29 |
$187.9 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 25 |
71.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 103 |
12.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 128 |
55.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 144 |
-64.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 44 |
25.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 53 |
0.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 84 |
8.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 35 |
37.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 131 |
53.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 70 |
$29,100 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 23 |
5.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 41 |
$312.4 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 27 |
$933.3 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 35 |
28.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 36 |
34.7% | 2009 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 33 |
1.8% | 2009 |
| Imports | 28 |
$160.7 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 41 |
5% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 52 |
3.8% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 40 |
14.94 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 90 |
11% | 2012 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 10 |
36% | 2012 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 103 |
53% | 2012 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 28 |
$383 billion | 31 December 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 135 |
3.8% | 2009 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 77 |
54.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 26 |
$102.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 38 |
$107.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 32 |
$128.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 40 |
$139.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 27 |
$482.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 38 |
$107.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 140 |
16.4% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 113 |
3.4% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 32 | 226.8 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 24 |
326,200 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 35 |
166,000 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 27 |
647,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 27 |
3.6 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 27 |
136.9 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 92 |
3 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 22 |
78% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 52 |
18% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 39 |
4% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 110 |
33 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 32 |
33 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 29 |
148.3 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 66 |
4192.69 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 32 |
30.44 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 10 |
38.23 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 45 |
2.803 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 14 |
69.49 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 24 |
1.183 trillion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 29 |
704,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 32 |
208,400 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 25 |
304,600 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 33 |
528,300 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 64 | 328,657 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 69 |
329,847 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 32 |
4,675 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 84 |
419 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 62 |
3,800 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 68 |
2,742 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 134 |
23.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 135 |
2.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 25 |
62% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 145 |
14.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 12 |
19.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 155 |
0.9% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 114 |
99.35 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 95 | 0.98% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 87 | 26.8% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 87 |
16.63% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 94 |
40.86% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 108 |
8.81% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 119 |
6.9% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 74 |
18.3 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 45 |
13.7% | 2016 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 72 |
52.2% | 2014 |
| Current health expenditures | 73 |
3.8% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 71 |
5.3 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 84 |
8.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 69 |
11.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 134 |
44.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 101 |
36.1 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 36 |
93% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 16 |
98.2% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 34 |
4.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 35 |
0.4% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 31 |
2,600 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 34 |
87,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 53 |
1.9 beds/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 99 |
9.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 99 |
13.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 106 |
11.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 61 |
78.9 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 68 |
73 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 57 |
75.9 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 40 |
93.2% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 32 |
96.2% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 42 |
94.6% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 91 |
29 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 101 |
29.6 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 91 |
28.9 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 94 |
29.2 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 58 |
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 91 |
15.6% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 88 |
1.51 physicians/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Population | 43 |
32,652,083 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 66 |
1.29% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 26 |
95.9% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 28 |
96% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 31 |
96.1% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 9 |
14 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 8 |
13 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 9 |
13 years | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 21 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 22 |
0.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 7 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 36 |
102.5 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 67 |
2.43 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 105 |
11.4% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 102 |
9.8% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 101 |
10.5% | 2016 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 66 |
2.13% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 52 |
76.6% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 49 | 114 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 39 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 32 |
8 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 37 |
8 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 20 |
8 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 44 |
39 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 28 |
8 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 53 |
6 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 44 |
75 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 30 |
69 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 22 |
4 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 15 |
1,704 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
15
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 18 |
2,005,979,379 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 19 |
50,347,149 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 20 |
263 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 17 |
12 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 26 |
1,792 km | 2014 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 67 |
59 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 78 |
1,851 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 23 |
116,169 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 35 |
144,403 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 46 |
28,234 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 19 |
7,200 km | NA |
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