Monaco People 2024, CIA World Factbook

31,597 (2023 est.)

note: immigrants make up almost 68% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)

Nationality

noun: Monegasque(s) or Monacan(s)

adjective: Monegasque or Monacan

Monegasque 32.1%, French 19.9%, Italian 15.3%, British 5%, Belgian 2.3%, Swiss 2%, German 1.9%, Russian 1.8%, American 1.1%, Dutch 1.1%, Moroccan 1%, other 16.6% (2016 est.)

note: data represent population by country of birth

Languages

French (official), English, Italian, Monegasque

major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

French audio sample:

Religions

Roman Catholic 90% (official), other 10%

Age structure

0-14 years: 9.4% (male 1,522/female 1,448)

15-64 years: 54.42% (male 8,638/female 8,558)

65 years and over: 36.18% (2023 est.) (male 5,114/female 6,317)

2023 population pyramid:

Dependency ratios

total dependency ratio: 95.2

youth dependency ratio: 25

elderly dependency ratio: 70.2

potential support ratio: 1.4 (2021)

Median age

total: 56.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 54.5 years

female: 57.6 years

Population growth rate

0.66% (2023 est.)

Birth rate

6.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Death rate

10.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Net migration rate

10.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Population distribution

the second most densely populated country in the world (after Macau); its entire population living on 2 square km

Urbanization

urban population: 100% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.5% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Major urban areas - population

39,000 MONACO (capital) (2018)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female

total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2023 est.)

Infant mortality rate

total: 1.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)

male: 2.1 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 1.4 deaths/1,000 live births

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 89.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 85.8 years

female: 93.6 years

Total fertility rate

1.53 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Gross reproduction rate

0.75 (2023 est.)

Contraceptive prevalence rate

N/A

Drinking water source

improved: urban: 100% of population

rural: N/A

total: 100% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: N/A

total: 0% of population (2020 est.)

Current health expenditure

1.7% of GDP (2020)

Physicians density

7.51 physicians/1,000 population (2014)

Hospital bed density

13.8 beds/1,000 population (2012)

Sanitation facility access