| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 47 | 1 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 105 |
224,184 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 173 |
19.7% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 69 |
5,716,419 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 58 |
3 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 77 |
861,299 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 56 |
109 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 41 |
32,120,305 | July 2016 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 107 | 5.945 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 100 |
5.925 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 31 |
-0.1% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 29 |
7% | 30 July 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 61 |
11.3% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 81 |
-$93 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 129 |
$5.849 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 87 |
32.8 | 08 |
| Exports | 168 |
$818.7 million | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 173 |
9.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 107 |
11.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 45 |
78% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 81 |
-42% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 15 |
33.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 14 |
8.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 24 |
27% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 149 |
13.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 107 |
59.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 165 |
$2,700 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 9 |
7.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 107 |
$24.88 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 95 |
$79.19 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 7 |
45.4% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 62 |
29.5% | 2011 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 19 |
3.2% | 2011 |
| Imports | 101 |
$10 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 7 |
12.4% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 46 |
4.5% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 38 |
16.81 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 21 |
69% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 107 |
12% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 157 |
19% | 2015 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 68 |
$17.57 billion | 31 October 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 66 |
25.2% | 2011 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 151 |
26.4% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 77 |
$9.091 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 100 |
$5.505 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 138 |
$103 million | 31 July 2013 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 90 |
$21.99 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 98 |
$5.505 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 103 |
23.8% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 116 |
3% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 115 | 8.396 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 124 |
4.983 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 93 |
2.69 million kWh | FY 2017 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 77 |
5% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 7 |
92% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 40 |
3% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 58 |
2.175 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 130 |
943,100 kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 123 |
4.244 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 24 |
85.2% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 28 |
90.7% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 21 |
94.5% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 27 |
3 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 184 |
164.30 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 114 |
27,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 107 |
26,120 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 92 | 143,351 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 96 |
147,181 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 3 |
2,565 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 42 |
13,320 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 61 |
3,159 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 124 |
28.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 72 |
15.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 109 |
25.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 48 |
45.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 72 |
1.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 103 |
12.5% | 2011 |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 67 |
211.56 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 69 | 1.44% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 78 | 28.36% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 9 |
20.93% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 137 |
38.38% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 140 |
6.64% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 136 |
5.69% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 76 |
18.1 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 15 |
27.2% | 2016 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 71 |
52.6% | 2016/17 |
| Current health expenditures | 49 |
6.3% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 67 |
5.7 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 82 |
8.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 71 |
11.3 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 62 |
61.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 63 |
52.5 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 42 |
91.8% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 53 |
91.6% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 60 |
90.9% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 29 |
5.2% of GDP | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 38 |
0.1% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 43 |
900 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 55 |
30,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 42 |
3 beds/1,000 population | 2012 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 58 |
23.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 64 |
26.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 65 |
25.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 99 |
72.6 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 81 |
71.1 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 87 |
71.8 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 96 |
53.1% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 77 |
76.4% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 100 |
63.9% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 44 |
186 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 113 |
26.9 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 115 |
23.9 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 114 |
25.3 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 62 |
20.8 years | 2016 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 81 |
-3.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 139 |
4.1% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 124 |
0.65 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 47 |
30,327,877 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 83 |
0.98% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 108 |
43.5% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 112 |
45.8% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 108 |
56% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 10 |
13 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 9 |
12 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 10 |
12 years | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 6 |
1.11 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 17 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 41 |
0.82 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 33 |
0.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 14 |
0.98 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 84 |
96.1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 91 |
1.96 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 38 |
3.15% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 172 |
20.2% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 79 | 47 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 43 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 39 |
6 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 68 |
11 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 35 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 53 |
6 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 64 |
36 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 45 |
29 | 2013 |
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 93 |
4,536,371 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 118 |
510,341 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 81 |
15 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 25 |
4 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 71 |
59 km | 2018 |
| Railways (km) | 132 |
59 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 65 |
11,890 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 96 |
27,990 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 58 |
16,100 km | NA |
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