| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 170 | 8,650 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 199 |
4.3% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 137 |
805,702 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 60 |
1 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 137 |
114,352 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 101 |
46 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 89 |
8,778,884 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 146 | 2.171 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 149 |
1.757 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 75 |
-5% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 43 |
4.25% | 31 December 2015 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 121 |
5.4% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 144 |
-$1.16 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 140 |
$3.728 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 80 |
34 | 2014 |
| Exports | 115 |
$4.143 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 160 |
16.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 120 |
9.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 65 |
70.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 61 |
-34.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 11 |
38.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 56 |
0% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 8 |
41.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 121 |
19.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 176 |
38.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 178 |
$1,200 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 29 |
4.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 149 |
$8.224 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 145 |
$21.86 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 65 |
22.4% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 75 |
26.8% | 2014 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 19 |
3.2% | 2014 |
| Imports | 169 |
$1.829 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 33 |
6% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 65 |
2.4% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 70 |
6.5 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 8 |
79.2% | 2012 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 130 |
3.3% | 2012 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 159 |
17.5% | 2012 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 28 |
45.4% | 2014 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 104 |
45.3% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 126 |
$1.314 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 144 |
$1.804 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 162 |
$1.506 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 136 |
$1.804 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 115 |
21.4% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 134 |
0.3% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 153 | 2.534 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 72 |
9,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 57 |
150 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 153 |
1.065 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 6 |
95% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 69 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 38 |
5% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 75 |
779 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 168 |
184,000 kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 162 |
494.7 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 78 |
4.7% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 84 |
16.2% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 59 |
65.4% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 12 |
19 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 203 |
46.77 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 128 |
14,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 90 |
5,422 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 179 |
3,799 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 94 |
15,280 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 21 | 1,266,700 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 24 |
1.267 million sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 72 |
474 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 94 |
1,000 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 29 |
5,834 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 104 |
35.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 85 |
12.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 174 |
1% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 30 |
63.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 83 |
0.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 70 |
22.7% | 2011 |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 201 |
17.98 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 33 | 2.45% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 1 | 50.58% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 32 |
19.99% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 214 |
23.57% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 204 |
3.17% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 197 |
2.68% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 1 |
47.5 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 9 |
31.4% | 2016 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 127 |
11% | 2018 |
| Current health expenditures | 50 |
6.2% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 25 |
10.2 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 108 |
5.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 27 |
18.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 1 |
111.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 1 |
106.2 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 111 |
48.6% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 102 |
58.2% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 46 |
3.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 36 |
0.3% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 40 |
1,200 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 53 |
36,000 | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 5 |
63.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 6 |
72 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 6 |
67.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 140 |
60.8 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 134 |
57.8 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 129 |
59.3 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 116 |
11% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 106 |
27.3% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 123 |
19.1% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 17 |
509 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 169 |
15.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 157 |
14.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 158 |
14.8 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 75 |
18.1 years | 2012 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 62 |
-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 131 |
5.5% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 154 |
0.05 physicians/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Population | 57 |
22,772,361 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 2 |
3.66% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 154 |
4.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 150 |
10.9% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 125 |
37.9% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 17 |
6 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 14 |
7 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 16 |
6 years | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 32 |
0.93 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
0.98 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 20 |
0.92 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 68 |
98.2 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 1 |
7 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 147 |
0.4% | 2014 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 143 |
0.9% | 2014 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 136 |
0.7% | 2014 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 14 |
4.27% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 179 |
16.5% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 93 | 30 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 40 |
6 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 37 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 44 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 69 |
10 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 31 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 44 |
15 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 78 |
20 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 69 |
2 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 131 |
1 | span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
174
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 137 |
0 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 159 |
15,242 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 94 |
2 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 27 |
2 | 2015 |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 94 |
3,912 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 114 |
18,949 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 59 |
15,037 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 78 |
300 km | NA |
