| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 40 | 8 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 91 |
348,926 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 75 |
69.8% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 105 |
2,342,483 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 50 |
11 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 95 |
497,716 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 22 |
151 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 106 |
6,943,910 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 63 | 31.92 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 68 |
22.14 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 108 |
-13.8% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 56 |
2% | 31 December 2010 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 127 |
5.2% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 187 |
-$10.76 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 71 |
$46.27 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Exports | 36 |
$103.3 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 53 |
51.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 22 |
26.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 173 |
36.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 97 |
-46.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 35 |
27.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 29 |
3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 131 |
1.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 15 |
46.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 135 |
51.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 37 |
$46,000 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 77 |
-0.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 73 |
$70.78 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 68 |
$190.1 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 100 |
16.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Imports | 70 |
$24.12 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 97 |
-3% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 73 |
1.6% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 118 |
2.255 million | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 116 |
4.7% | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 4 |
49.6% | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 120 |
45% | 2016 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 58 |
$41.12 billion | 31 December 2015 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 102 |
46.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 65 |
$16.09 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 81 |
$12.85 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 68 |
$48.47 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 80 |
$12.85 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 67 |
31.3% | 17 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 53 | 68.94 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 14 |
844,100 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 22 |
979,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 21 |
5.373 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 64 |
28.92 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 1 |
100% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 69 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 43 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 71 |
8.167 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 62 |
32.16 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 16 |
93% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 6 |
99% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 44 |
6199.56 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 36 |
21.94 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 21 |
11.16 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 53 |
1.982 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 27 |
31.23 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 29 |
651.3 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 60 |
188,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 61 |
33,700 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 164 |
6,041 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 49 |
229,600 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 66 | 309,500 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 72 |
309,500 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 60 |
2,092 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 105 |
310 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 106 |
590 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 105 |
1,561 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 184 |
4.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 158 |
0.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 183 |
0% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 7 |
95.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 83 |
0.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 136 |
4.5% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 210 |
15.07 | December 2019. |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 2 | 8.17% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 71 | 30.15% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 76 |
17.35% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 26 |
44.81% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 187 |
4.02% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 171 |
3.68% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 50 |
23.1 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 57 |
9.7% | 2014 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 102 |
29.7% | 2014 |
| Current health expenditures | 68 |
4.3% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 88 |
3.3 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 121 |
3.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 5 |
32.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 161 |
32.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 122 |
29.4 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 60 |
86.1% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 46 |
93.4% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 37 |
95.5% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 14 |
6.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 37 |
0.2% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 46 |
100 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 92 |
3,200 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 56 |
1.6 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 87 |
11.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 108 |
12 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 103 |
11.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 65 |
78.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 55 |
74.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 53 |
76.3 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 40 |
93.2% | 2017 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 23 |
97.4% | 2017 |
| Literacy - total population | 33 |
96.1% | 2017 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 96 |
19 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 121 |
25.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 100 |
27.2 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 110 |
26.2 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 59 |
-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 34 |
27% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 73 |
1.97 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 125 |
4,664,844 | December 2019. |
| Population growth rate (%) | 42 |
1.96% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 33 |
94.7% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 24 |
96.7% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 24 |
97.3% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 8 |
15 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 7 |
14 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 7 |
15 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 13 |
1.11 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 7 |
1.33 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.13 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 20 |
0.92 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 6 |
117.5 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 1 |
21 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 55 |
2.76 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 33 |
33.9% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 99 |
10.3% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 81 |
13.7% | 2016 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 3 |
5.25% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 30 |
85.4% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 43 | 132 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 35 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 44 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 21 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 66 |
13 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 7 |
51 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 2 |
7 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 31 |
33 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 4 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 31 |
119 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 47 |
26 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 23 |
3 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 96 |
51 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
114
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 36 |
412,234,008 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 51 |
6,365,784 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 60 |
45 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 28 |
1 | 2015 |
| Railways - paved | 1 |
29,685 km | 2012 |
| Railways (km) | 6 |
60,230 km | NA |
| Railways - unpaved | 1 |
30,545 km | 2012 |
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