| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 44 | 4 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 99 |
278,169 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 113 |
51.3% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 92 |
3,524,045 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 57 |
4 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 114 |
290,109 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 57 |
108 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 100 |
7,468,275 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 106 | 5.968 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 105 |
5.524 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 41 |
-1.1% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 36 |
5.5% | 31 December 2012 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 25 |
17% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 101 |
-$298 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 97 |
$17.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 11 |
51.7 | 2014 |
| Exports | 83 |
$11.73 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 69 |
46.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 110 |
11.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 83 |
66.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 83 |
-42.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 105 |
17.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 53 |
0.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 50 |
17.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 79 |
27.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 127 |
54.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 112 |
$12,800 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 30 |
4.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 95 |
$38.94 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 91 |
$88.91 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 86 |
18.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 26 |
37.6% | 2013 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 36 |
1.5% | 2013 |
| Imports | 95 |
$11.35 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 67 |
2% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 54 |
3.6% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 101 |
3.428 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 63 |
26.5% | 2008 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 80 |
18.5% | 2008 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 97 |
55% | 2008 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 105 |
$962.3 million | 31 December 2012 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 76 |
22.2% | 2015 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 170 |
19.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 80 |
$7.877 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 105 |
$5.117 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 93 |
$705.1 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 103 |
$6.235 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 104 |
$12.91 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 103 |
$5.117 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 154 |
14.2% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 93 |
5.7% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 117 | 7.74 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 93 |
10.9 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 5 |
41.13 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 82 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 2 |
99% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 42 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 66 |
8.87 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 45 |
63.13 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 11 |
96.1% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 9 |
98.4% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 2 |
99.9% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 124 |
1515.64 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 107 |
43,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 90 |
40,760 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 59 | 397,302 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 62 |
406,752 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 125 |
178 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 84 |
1,362 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 40 |
4,655 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 55 |
53.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 93 |
10.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 60 |
43.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 183 |
2.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 82 |
0.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 28 |
42.8% | 2011 |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 199 |
18.10 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 97 | 0.93% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 112 | 23.41% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 73 |
17.71% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 63 |
42.63% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 117 |
8.37% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 108 |
7.88% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 84 |
16.6 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 96 |
1.3% | 2016 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 32 |
68.4% | 2016 |
| Current health expenditures | 34 |
8% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 74 |
4.9 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 78 |
9.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 74 |
10.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 72 |
56.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 72 |
47.2 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 31 |
94.9% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 18 |
98% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 47 |
3.4% of GDP | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 34 |
0.5% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 62 |
21,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 59 |
1.3 beds/1,000 population | 2011 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 79 |
13.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 77 |
20 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 85 |
16.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 46 |
80.7 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 49 |
75.2 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 42 |
77.9 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 36 |
93.8% | 2016 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 37 |
95.5% | 2016 |
| Literacy - total population | 41 |
94.7% | 2016 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 68 |
84 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 99 |
29.9 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 88 |
29.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 90 |
29.7 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 46 |
22.9 years | 2008 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 56 |
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 78 |
20.3% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 91 |
1.37 physicians/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Population | 103 |
7,191,685 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 74 |
1.16% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 71 |
78.4% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 58 |
88.6% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 33 |
95.5% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 10 |
13 years | 2010 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 9 |
12 years | 2010 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 10 |
12 years | 2010 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 23 |
0.89 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 47 |
100.4 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 97 |
1.89 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 75 |
18.7% | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 89 |
11.8% | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 78 |
14.5% | 2018 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 78 |
1.71% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 87 |
61.9% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 9 | 799 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 39 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 40 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 25 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 64 |
15 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 14 |
23 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 5 |
290 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 8 |
784 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 9 |
471 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 84 |
80 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
99
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 107 |
1,641,624 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 124 |
452,004 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 91 |
5 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 28 |
1 | 2015 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 69 |
30 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 134 |
30 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 83 |
6,167 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 64 |
74,676 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 30 |
68,509 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 30 |
3,100 km | NA |
