Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
Communications |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 41 | 7 | 2017 |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 50 |
2,310,217 | 2017 |
Internet users - percent of population (%) | 123 |
45.5% | July 2016 |
Internet users - total | 44 |
13,975,422 | July 2016 |
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 51 |
10 | 2017 |
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 46 |
3,082,036 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 42 |
125 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 37 |
38,915,386 | 2017 |
Economy |
Budget - expenditures | 47 | 64.81 billion | 2017 |
Budget - revenues | 46 |
58.06 billion | 2017 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 60 |
-3.1% | 17 |
Central bank discount rate (%) | 43 |
4.25% | 31 December 2016 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 26 |
16.6% | 31 December 2017 |
Current account balance | 167 |
-$2.414 billion | 2017 |
Debt - external | 61 |
$66.25 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 32 |
45.3 | 2012 |
Exports | 54 |
$44.92 billion | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 137 |
24% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 107 |
11.7% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 92 |
64.9% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 24 |
-22% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 76 |
21.7% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 58 |
-0.2% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 89 |
7.6% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 51 |
32.7% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 105 |
59.9% | 2017 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 110 |
$13,500 | 2017 |
GDP - real growth rate (%) | 52 |
2.5% | 2017 |
GDP - official exchange rate | 50 |
$214.2 billion | 2017 |
GDP - purchasing power parity | 47 |
$430.3 billion | 2017 |
Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 80 |
19.8% of GDP | 2017 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 32 |
36.1% | 2010 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 37 |
1.4% | 2010 |
Imports | 61 |
$38.65 billion | 2017 |
Industrial production growth rate (%) | 61 |
2.7% | 2017 |
Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 61 |
2.8% | 2017 |
Labor force | 37 |
17.03 million | 2017 |
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 67 |
25.8% | 2011 |
Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 85 |
17.4% | 2011 |
Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 90 |
56.8% | 2011 |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 50 |
$56.56 billion | 31 December 2015 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 73 |
22.7% | 2014 |
Public debt (% of GPD) | 154 |
25.4% of GDP | 2017 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 36 |
$63.83 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of broad money | 62 |
$33.41 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 75 |
$5.447 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 47 |
$98.24 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of domestic credit | 63 |
$56.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of narrow money | 62 |
$33.41 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Taxes and other revenues | 89 |
27.1% | 17 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 84 |
6.9% | 2017 |
Energy |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 56 | 55.94 million Mt | 2017 |
Crude Oil - exports | 60 |
7,995 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - imports | 46 |
86,060 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - production | 53 |
49,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
Crude Oil - proved reserves | 44 |
434.9 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 54 |
44.61 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - exports (kWh) | 85 |
55 million kWh | 2015 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 38 |
61% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 37 |
35% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 39 |
4% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - imports (kWh) | 113 |
22 million kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 52 |
14.73 million kW | 2016 |
Electricity - production (kWh) | 54 |
50.13 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 21 |
89% | 2017 |
Electricity access - electrification - total population | 18 |
95% | 2017 |
Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 14 |
97% | 2017 |
Electricity access - population without electricity | 28 |
2 million | 2017 |
Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 131 |
1397.78 | 2016 |
Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 54 |
7.483 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 29 |
5.505 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - production (cu m) | 38 |
12.99 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 33 |
455.9 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 51 |
250,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 50 |
62,640 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 72 |
65,400 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - production | 58 |
166,600 bbl/day | 2015 |
Geography |
Land Area - sq km | 20 | 1,279,996 sq km | NA |
Total Area - sq km | 22 |
1,285,216 sq km | NA |
Coastline(km) | 54 |
2,414 km | NA |
Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 13 |
1,555 m | NA |
Irrigated land (sq km) | 23 |
25,800 sq km | 2012 |
Land boundaries - total km | 16 |
7,062 km | NA |
Land use - agricultural land (%) | 149 |
18.8% | 2011 |
Land use - arable land (%) | 134 |
3.1% | 2011 |
Land use - forest (%) | 38 |
53% | 2011 |
Land use - other (%) | 88 |
28.2% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent crops (%) | 73 |
1.1% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 97 |
14.6% | 2011 |
Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
Maritime claims - territorial sea | 1 |
200 | NA |
Population density - Persons per sq km* | 188 |
24.93 | July 2020 |
Military |
Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 88 | 1.19% of GDP | 2018 |
Population |
Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 100 | 25.43% | 20 |
Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 79 |
17.21% | 20 |
Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 93 |
41.03% | 20 |
Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 120 |
8.28% | 20 |
Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 106 |
8.05% | 20 |
Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 83 |
17 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 82 |
3.2% | 2017 |
Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 16 |
75.4% | 2017 |
Current health expenditures | 61 |
5.1% | 2016 |
Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 62 |
6.2 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 70 |
10.5 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 81 |
9.6 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 88 |
53.2 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 86 |
42.7 | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 86 |
69.2% of population | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - total | 67 |
86.7% | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 58 |
91.4% of population | 2015 |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 42 |
3.9% of GDP | 2017 |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 36 |
0.3% | 2018 |
HIV/AIDS - deaths | 42 |
1,000 | 2018 |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 36 |
79,000 | 2018 |
Hospital bed density | 56 |
1.6 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 76 |
14.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 84 |
18.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 86 |
16.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 76 |
76.9 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 71 |
72.6 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - total population | 67 |
74.7 years | 2020 |
Literacy - female (%) | 47 |
91.2% | 2016 |
Literacy - male (%) | 25 |
97.2% | 2016 |
Literacy - total population | 45 |
94.2% | 2016 |
Maternal mortality rate | 67 |
88 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
Median age - female (years) | 99 |
29.9 years | 2020 |
Median age - male (years) | 95 |
28.3 years | 2020 |
Median age - total (years) | 95 |
29.1 years | 2020 |
Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 51 |
22.2 years | 2013 |
Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 72 |
-1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 82 |
19.7% | 2016 |
Physicians density | 95 |
1.27 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
Population | 45 |
31,914,989 | July 2020 |
Population growth rate (%) | 88 |
0.92% | 2020 |
Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 101 |
53.2% of population | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 84 |
76.2% | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 78 |
82.5% of population | 2015 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 8 |
15 years | 2016 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 7 |
14 years | 2016 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 7 |
15 years | 2016 |
Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 33 |
0.92 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 31 |
0.92 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 23 |
0.89 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 84 |
96.1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 85 |
2.04 children born/woman | 2020 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 88 |
15% | 2018 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 78 |
14.3% | 2018 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 76 |
14.7% | 2018 |
Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 94 |
1.44% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
Urbanization - urban population (%) | 48 |
78.1% of total population | 2019 |
Transportation |
Airports | 30 | 191 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 30 |
16 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 20 |
21 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 34 |
12 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 23 |
5 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - total | 37 |
59 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 31 |
5 | 2017 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 16 |
19 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 8 |
1 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 32 |
30 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 28 |
132 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 24 |
82 | 2013 |
Heliports | 21 |
5 | 2013 |
Merchant marine - total | 80 |
95 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
90
|
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 46 |
223,643,434 | 2015 |
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 38 |
13,907,948 | 2015 |
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 67 |
35 | 2015 |
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 22 |
7 | 2015 |
Railways - narrow gauge | 65 |
124 km | 2014 |
Railways - standard gauge | 38 |
1,730.4 km | 2014 |
Railways (km) | 77 |
1,854 km | NA |
Roadways - total (km) | 36 |
140,672 km | NA |
Waterways (km) | 14 |
8,808 km | NA |