| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 26 | 22 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 5 |
30,872,788 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 58 |
76.4% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 7 |
108,772,470 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 39 |
22 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 8 |
31,190,855 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 17 |
160 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 6 |
227,341,873 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 15 | 281.4 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 16 |
258.6 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 43 |
-1.4% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 14 |
10% | 31 December 2016 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 68 |
10.55% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 12 |
$35.44 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 23 |
$539.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 48 |
41.2 | 2015 |
| Exports | 15 |
$353 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 129 |
26.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 63 |
18% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 141 |
52.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 20 |
-20.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 77 |
21.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 34 |
2.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 106 |
4.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 52 |
32.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 91 |
62.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 72 |
$27,900 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 62 |
1.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 12 |
$1.578 trillion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 7 |
$4.016 trillion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 41 |
26.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 46 |
32.2% | 2012 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 28 |
2.3% | 2012 |
| Imports | 21 |
$238 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 88 |
-1% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 53 |
3.7% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 7 |
76.53 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 96 |
9.4% | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 29 |
27.6% | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 73 |
63% | 2016 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 20 |
$635.9 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 112 |
13.3% | 2015 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 173 |
15.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 7 |
$432.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 22 |
$255.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 19 |
$470.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 19 |
$535.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 17 |
$940.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 22 |
$255.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 140 |
16.4% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 97 |
5.2% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 5 | 1.847 billion Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 2 |
4.921 million bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 48 |
76,220 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 2 |
10.759 million bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 8 |
80 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 6 |
909.6 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 15 |
13.13 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 32 |
68% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 49 |
21% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 12 |
11% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 42 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 49 |
3.194 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 6 |
244.9 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 5 |
1.031 trillion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 38 |
6418.19 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 2 |
467.5 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 1 |
210.2 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 20 |
15.77 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 2 |
665.6 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 1 |
47.8 trillion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 6 |
3.65 million bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 2 |
2.671 million bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 89 |
41,920 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 4 |
6.076 million bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 1 | 16,377,742 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 1 |
17,098,242 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 5 |
37,653 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 57 |
600 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 14 |
43,000 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 2 |
22,408 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 159 |
13.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 111 |
7.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 46 |
49.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 62 |
37.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 83 |
0.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 127 |
5.7% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 216 |
8.65 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 13 | 3.93% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 167 | 17.24% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 196 |
9.54% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 46 |
43.38% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 19 |
14.31% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 56 |
15.53% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 133 |
10 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 33 |
68% | 2011 |
| Current health expenditures | 59 |
5.3% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 6 |
13.4 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 42 |
19.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 107 |
5.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 140 |
43.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 143 |
24.2 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 43 |
91.2% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 27 |
96.9% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 12 |
98.9% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 44 |
3.7% of GDP | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 27 |
1.2% | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 9 |
1 million | 2017 |
| Hospital bed density | 8 |
8.2 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 124 |
5.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 130 |
7.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 134 |
6.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 71 |
77.8 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 100 |
66.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 86 |
71.9 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 5 |
99.6% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 4 |
99.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 4 |
99.7% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 97 |
17 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 35 |
43.2 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 44 |
37.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 37 |
40.3 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 36 |
24.6 years | 2009 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 40 |
1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 56 |
23.1% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 18 |
4.01 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 10 |
141,722,205 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 149 |
-0.16% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 94 |
58.7% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 89 |
72.2% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 88 |
77% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 7 |
16 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 6 |
15 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 6 |
16 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 28 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 46 |
0.77 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 60 |
0.47 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 125 |
86.1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 120 |
1.6 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 80 |
17% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 72 |
15.7% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 69 |
16.3% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 152 |
0.18% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 55 |
75.4% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 5 | 1,218 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 6 |
123 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 3 |
197 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 6 |
95 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 4 |
54 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 4 |
594 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 3 |
125 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 5 |
69 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 1 |
13 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 18 |
81 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 2 |
4 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 10 |
624 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 11 |
457 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 6 |
49 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 9 |
2,625 | span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
9
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 13 |
4,761,047,070 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 13 |
76,846,126 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 6 |
661 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 4 |
32 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 1 |
86,200 km | 2014 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 36 |
957 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 3 |
87,157 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 4 |
927,721 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 5 |
1,283,387 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 7 |
355,666 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 2 |
102,000 km | NA |
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