| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 47 | 1 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 118 |
111,795 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 157 |
25.7% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 91 |
3,675,209 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 59 |
2 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 113 |
290,636 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 58 |
107 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 63 |
15,758,366 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 116 | 4.9 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 115 |
4.139 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 65 |
-3.6% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 67 |
0.25% | 31 December 2010 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 121 |
5.4% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 153 |
-$1.547 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 119 |
$8.571 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 53 |
40.3 | 2011 |
| Exports | 133 |
$2.362 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 126 |
27% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 82 |
15.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 60 |
71.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 84 |
-42.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 46 |
25.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 27 |
3.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 52 |
16.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 94 |
24.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 108 |
58.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 160 |
$3,500 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 13 |
7.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 115 |
$21.11 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 107 |
$54.8 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 70 |
21.2% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 52 |
31.1% | 2011 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 26 |
2.5% | 2011 |
| Imports | 124 |
$5.217 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 23 |
7.7% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 76 |
1.3% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 67 |
6.966 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 9 |
77.5% | 2007 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 54 |
22.5% | 2007 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 24 |
46.7% | 2011 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 98 |
48.3% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 122 |
$1.827 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 98 |
$5.944 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 121 |
$6.695 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 97 |
$5.944 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 125 |
19.6% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 3 |
48% | 2007 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 113 | 8.644 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 64 |
17,880 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 133 |
3.497 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 18 |
82% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 62 |
7% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 32 |
11% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 129 |
977,000 kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 124 |
4.167 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 49 |
43% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 47 |
65% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 32 |
90% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 24 |
6 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 181 |
222.22 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 102 |
59.46 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 80 |
59.46 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2012 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 104 |
48,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 94 |
4,063 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 99 |
32,050 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 90 |
17,590 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 85 | 192,530 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 89 |
196,722 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 105 |
531 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 144 |
69 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 86 |
1,200 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 70 |
2,684 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 69 |
46.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 59 |
17.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 60 |
43.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 163 |
9.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 81 |
0.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 51 |
29.1% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 128 |
81.73 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 73 | 1.38% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 26 | 40.38% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 20 |
20.35% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 188 |
31.95% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 183 |
4.21% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 186 |
3.1% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 27 |
31.8 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 43 |
14.4% | 2017 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 105 |
27.8% | 2017 |
| Current health expenditures | 57 |
5.5% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 48 |
7.6 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 106 |
5.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 31 |
18 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 22 |
85.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 22 |
79.8 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 90 |
67.3% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 78 |
78.5% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 54 |
92.9% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 33 |
4.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 35 |
0.4% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 39 |
1,300 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 49 |
42,000 | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 26 |
40 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 26 |
51.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 26 |
45.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 127 |
65.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 125 |
61.1 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 119 |
63.2 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 105 |
39.8% | 2017 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 91 |
64.8% | 2017 |
| Literacy - total population | 111 |
51.9% | 2017 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 31 |
315 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 147 |
20.3 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 141 |
18.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 140 |
19.4 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 54 |
21.9 years | 2017 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 68 |
-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 110 |
8.8% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 152 |
0.07 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 71 |
15,736,368 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 27 |
2.31% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 114 |
33.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 110 |
47.6% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 96 |
65.4% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 14 |
9 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 12 |
9 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 13 |
9 years | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 15 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 39 |
0.86 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 48 |
0.75 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 35 |
0.77 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 103 |
93.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 27 |
4.04 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 114 |
8.9% | 2015 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 117 |
7.4% | 2015 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 112 |
8.1% | 2015 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 26 |
3.73% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 122 |
47.7% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 102 | 20 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 40 |
6 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 44 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 70 |
9 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 27 |
7 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 56 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 87 |
11 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 70 |
1 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 108 |
28 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
130
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 98 |
3,095,523 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 143 |
115,355 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 38 |
906 km | NA |
| Railways (km) | 96 |
906 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 84 |
6,126 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 116 |
16,665 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 73 |
10,539 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 54 |
1,000 km | NA |
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