| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 11 | 38 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 33 |
3,735,884 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 20 |
91.5% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 51 |
9,041,427 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 34 |
28 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 50 |
2,794,418 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 42 |
125 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 73 |
12,435,709 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 17 | 264.4 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 14 |
271.2 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 21 |
1.3% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 72 |
-0.5% | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 161 |
1.93% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 18 |
$17.79 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 17 |
$939.9 billion | 31 March 2016 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 117 |
24.9 | 2013 |
| Exports | 32 |
$165.6 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 72 |
45.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 23 |
26% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 165 |
44.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 79 |
-41.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 47 |
24.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 48 |
0.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 133 |
1.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 48 |
33% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 80 |
65.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 26 |
$51,200 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 56 |
2.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 24 |
$535.6 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 41 |
$518 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 32 |
28.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 88 |
24% | 2012 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 17 |
3.4% | 2012 |
| Imports | 30 |
$153.2 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 49 |
4.1% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 70 |
1.9% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 77 |
5.361 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 133 |
2% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 107 |
12% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 7 |
86% | 2014 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 22 |
$560.5 billion | 31 December 2012 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 104 |
15% | 2014 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 111 |
40.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 37 |
$62.22 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 15 |
$329.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 17 |
$523.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 20 |
$458.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 18 |
$929.1 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 15 |
$329.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 16 |
50.6% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 85 |
6.7% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 59 | 52.31 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 54 |
14,570 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 23 |
400,200 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 28 |
133.5 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 7 |
26.02 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 77 |
5% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 32 |
42% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 5 |
22% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 13 |
32% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 17 |
14.29 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 27 |
40.29 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 28 |
152.9 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 8 |
13085.04 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 90 |
764.5 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 64 |
764.5 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 43 |
323,100 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 24 |
371,100 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 30 |
229,600 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 37 |
413,200 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 58 | 410,335 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 58 |
450,295 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 39 |
3,218 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 103 |
320 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 81 |
1,640 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 83 |
2,211 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 177 |
7.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 116 |
6.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 14 |
68.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 105 |
23.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 85 |
0% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 153 |
1.1% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 189 |
24.86 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 92 | 1.04% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 161 | 17.71% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 175 |
10.8% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 127 |
39.01% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 73 |
11.9% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 16 |
20.59% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 116 |
12.1 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Current health expenditures | 12 |
10.9% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 31 |
9.4 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 6 |
31.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 125 |
3.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 67 |
58.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 130 |
27.4 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 6 |
7.7% of GDP | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 37 |
0.2% | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 70 |
11,000 | 2016 |
| Hospital bed density | 48 |
2.4 beds/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 150 |
2.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 160 |
2.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 163 |
2.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 16 |
84.5 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 11 |
80.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 13 |
82.4 years | 2020 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 110 |
4 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 40 |
42.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 33 |
40.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 32 |
41.1 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 9 |
29.1 years | 2015 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 19 |
5.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 75 |
20.6% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 4 |
5.4 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 90 |
10,202,491 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 97 |
0.79% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 4 |
99.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 7 |
99.3% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 7 |
99.3% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 3 |
20 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 3 |
18 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 3 |
19 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 17 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 22 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 22 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 25 |
0.87 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 51 |
99.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 99 |
1.87 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 80 |
17% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 56 |
18.8% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 63 |
17.9% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 106 |
1.05% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 24 |
87.7% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 25 | 231 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 12 |
75 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 28 |
12 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 26 |
22 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 25 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 15 |
149 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 10 |
37 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 54 |
5 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 39 |
82 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 26 |
77 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 24 |
2 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 45 |
359 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
47
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 137 |
0 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 43 |
11,623,930 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 25 |
219 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 21 |
8 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 70 |
65 km | 2016 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 10 |
14,062 km | 2016 |
| Railways (km) | 21 |
14,127 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 19 |
140,100 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 13 |
573,134 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 6 |
433,034 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 37 |
2,052 km | NA |
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